Partial activation of a media channel on channel holder-based optical links

1. An optical network element comprising:

an optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device forming a degree;

a channel holder source connected to the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device; and

a controller configured to

responsive to provisioning a media channel on the degree, wherein the media channel is a contiguous portion of optical spectrum supporting N channels, N>1, cause allocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for M channels in the media channel, M<N,

cause provisioning of the M channels in the media channel, and

cause configuration of channel holders in the media channel from the channel holder source, for N−M channels,

wherein the allocation of the optical filter bandwidth includes configuring a plurality of pixels in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device to connect to associated traffic ports of the M channels, and wherein the configuration of the N−M channel holders includes configuring a second plurality of pixels to connect to the channel holder source.

2. The optical network element of claim 1 , wherein the media channel has a bandwidth intent to support the N channels, and wherein the allocation of optical filter bandwidth is for less than the bandwidth intent.

3. The optical network element of claim 1 , wherein the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device is a Wavelength Selective Switch and the allocation of optical filter bandwidth includes switching a plurality of adjacent filters to a same switch port for each of the M channels, to provide an effective filter function as required for signal propagation of the M channels.

4. The optical network element of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to

detect a new channel different from the M channels, and

cause allocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for the new channel.

5. The optical network element of claim 4 , wherein the allocation of optical filter bandwidth includes a minimum spectral occupancy required by an optical signal or carrier plus a spectral deadband required on each side of that signal to avoid filter roll-off penalties.

6. The optical network element of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to

detect loss of one of the M channels,

cause deallocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for the lost channel, and

cause configuration of a channel holder for the lost channel from the channel holder source.

7. The optical network element of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to

merge allocated optical filter bandwidth to a single optical filter space if spacing between two adjacent filter edges is less than a minimum spectral occupancy required to accommodate any signal bandwidth.

8. An optical network element comprising:

an optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device forming a degree;

a channel holder source connected to the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device; and

a controller configured to

responsive to provisioning a media channel on the degree, wherein the media channel is a contiguous portion of optical spectrum supporting N channels, N>1, cause allocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for M channels in the media channel, M<N,

cause provisioning of the M channels in the media channel, and

cause configuration of channel holders in the media channel from the channel holder source, for N−M channels,

wherein the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device is a Wavelength Selective Switch and the allocation of optical filter bandwidth includes switching a plurality of adjacent filters to a same switch port for each of the M channels, to provide an effective filter function as required for signal propagation of the M channels.

9. The optical network element of claim 8 , wherein the allocation of the optical filter bandwidth includes configuring a plurality of pixels in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device to connect to associated traffic ports of the M channels, and wherein the configuration of the N−M channel holders includes configuring a second plurality of pixels to connect to the channel holder source.

10. The optical network element of claim 8 , wherein the media channel has a bandwidth intent to support the N channels, and wherein the allocation of optical filter bandwidth is for less than the bandwidth intent.

11. The optical network element of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to

detect a new channel different from the M channels, and

cause allocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for the new channel.

12. The optical network element of claim 11 wherein the allocation of optical filter bandwidth includes a minimum spectral occupancy required by an optical signal or carrier plus a spectral deadband required on each side of that signal to avoid filter roll-off penalties.

13. The optical network element of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to

detect loss of one of the M channels,

cause deallocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for the lost channel, and

cause configuration of a channel holder for the lost channel from the channel holder source.

14. The optical network element of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to

merge allocated optical filter bandwidth to a single optical filter space if spacing between two adjacent filter edges is less than a minimum spectral occupancy required to accommodate any signal bandwidth.

15. An optical network element comprising:

an optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device forming a degree;

a channel holder source connected to the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device; and

a controller configured to

responsive to provisioning a media channel on the degree, wherein the media channel is a contiguous portion of optical spectrum supporting N channels, N>1, cause allocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for M channels in the media channel, M<N,

cause provisioning of the M channels in the media channel,

cause configuration of channel holders in the media channel from the channel holder source, for N−M channels,

detect loss of one of the M channels,

cause deallocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for the lost channel, and

cause configuration of a channel holder for the lost channel from the channel holder source.

16. The optical network element of claim 15 , wherein the allocation of the optical filter bandwidth includes configuring a plurality of pixels in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device to connect to associated traffic ports of the M channels, and wherein the configuration of the N−M channel holders includes configuring a second plurality of pixels to connect to the channel holder source.

17. The optical network element of claim 15 , wherein the media channel has a bandwidth intent to support the N channels, and wherein the allocation of optical filter bandwidth is for less than the bandwidth intent.

18. The optical network element of claim 15 , wherein the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device is a Wavelength Selective Switch and the allocation of optical filter bandwidth includes switching a plurality of adjacent filters to a same switch port for each of the M channels, to provide an effective filter function as required for signal propagation of the M channels.

19. The optical network element of claim 15 , wherein the controller is further configured to

detect a new channel different from the M channels, and

cause allocation of optical filter bandwidth in the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device for the new channel.

20. The optical network element of claim 15 , wherein the controller is further configured to

merge allocated optical filter bandwidth to a single optical filter space if spacing between two adjacent filter edges is less than a minimum spectral occupancy required to accommodate any signal bandwidth.