Motion transmitting device, mold assembly and machines
A motion transmitting device comprising: a slider movable along a slider guide; and a connecting body movable along a connecting body guide, wherein the slider and the connecting body are disposed in contact with each other, each of the slider and the connecting body has a contact surface that is slidable, and the amount of displacement and/or the speed of displacement of an output end relative to an input end can be reduced or can be made equal to each other or increased through setting of the angle of a center axis line of the slider guide about a center axis line of the connecting body guide and/or the inclination angle of the contact surface.
1. A motion transmitting device comprising:
at least two sliders movable along a slider guide;
at least one connecting body movable along a connecting body guide; and
a holder to accommodate the slider and the connecting body, wherein
each of the sliders and the connecting body consists of a single body,
the sliders and the connecting body are alternatively disposed in contact with each other,
contact surfaces of the slider and the connecting body are slidable with each other, and
the slider guide to guide the sliders is provided to form two opposed inner wall surfaces of the holder such that the sliders including a first slider and a second slider are guided by the same two opposed inner wall surfaces while being in slidable contact with the two opposed inner wall surfaces,
the connecting body guide to guide the connecting body is provided as a groove or an elongated convex element in another inner wall surface of the holder, and
the connecting body has an elongated convex element or a groove that is slidably engaged in the groove or the elongated convex element of the connected body guide,
wherein when a slider at one end portion is rendered to be the input end and a slider at the opposite end portion is rendered to be the output end, the amount of displacement and/or the speed of displacement of the output end relative to the input end can be reduced or can be made equal to each other or can be increased through setting of the angle of a center axis line of the slider guide about the center axis line of the connecting body guide and/or the inclination angle of the contact surfaces.
2. The motion transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the center axis line of the slider guide and/or the center axis line of the connecting body guide has a straight shape, a curved shape or a shape having a combination of a straight line and/or a curved line.
3. The motion transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the respective contact surfaces of the slider and the connecting body is a slantwise surface, the slantwise surface intersecting with the center axis line of the slider guide.
4. The motion transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the slider and/or the connecting body has a block-like shape or a flat plate shape or a rod-like shape.
5. The motion transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amount of displacement and/or the speed of displacement of the output end relative to the input end can be amplified or reduced by increasing the number of each of the slider and the connecting body.
6. The motion transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, by setting disposition of the slider guide, disposition of the connecting body guide, and the angle of the center axis line of the connecting body guide about the center axis line of the slider guide, an angle between the direction of movement of the output end and the direction of movement of the input end can be set to an arbitrary angle within the range of 0 to 180°.
7. The motion transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amount of displacement and/or the speed of displacement of the output end relative to the input end differ for each output end when the number of the output end is employed in a number X (X being an integer equal to or greater than 2) and the slider at the other end portion is rendered to be a first output end and each of the other sliders is rendered to be a second to X-th output end.
8. A mold assembly comprising a quick returning device for an ejector plate, the quick returning device being comprised of the motion transmitting device as defined in claim 1 .
9. The mold assembly as claimed in claim 8 , wherein
the motion transmitting device as the quick returning device is fitted to a movable mold;
an ejector pin to eject the input end of the motion transmitting device is provided in the ejector plate, and a return pin to eject the output end of the motion transmitting device is provided in a fixed mold, where
the motion transmitting device has the amount of displacement of the output end that is greater than the amount of displacement of the input end.
10. The mold assembly as claimed in claim 8 ,
wherein
a recessed portion to accommodate a part of the motion transmitting device is provided in the fixed mold,
the motion transmitting device is disposed such that a partial portion of the motion transmitting device protrudes from a parting surface of the movable mold, and
the portion of the motion transmitting device protruding from the parting surface is accommodated within the recessed portion during a mold clamping.
11. Machines having a speed reducing machine or a speed increasing machine incorporated therein, the machines being any one of a robot arm, a robot, a machine tool, a transport machine and an automotive vehicle, wherein the motion transmitting device as defined in claim 1 is used as the speed reducing machine or the speed increasing machine.