IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,764,189
Granted Patent B1
US 10,764,189 · App. 16/373,677 · Granted Sep 1, 2020

OTN transport over a leaf/spine packet network

Inventors: Daniel Rivaud (Ottawa, CA); Marc Leclair (Gatineau, CA)
Assignee: Ciena Corporation
H04L47/125H04L45/24H04L45/38H04L45/70H04L47/34
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,764,189
App. No.
16/373,677
Granted
Sep 1, 2020
Kind
B1
Abstract

A network element includes ingress optics configured to receive a client signal; egress optics configured to transmit packets over one or more Ethernet links in a network; circuitry interconnecting the ingress optics and the egress optics, wherein the circuitry is configured to segment an Optical Transport Network (OTN) signal from the client signal into one or more flows; and provide the one or more flows to the egress optics for transmission over the one or more of Ethernet links to a second network element that is configured to provide the one or more flows into the OTN signal.

Claims (39)

1. A network element comprising:

ingress optics configured to receive a client signal;

egress optics configured to transmit packets over a plurality of Ethernet links in a network; and

circuitry interconnecting the ingress optics and the egress optics, wherein the circuitry is configured to

segment an Optical Transport Network (OTN) signal from the client signal into a plurality of flows, the plurality of flows include an elephant flow having idle time intervals artificially inserted therein, and wherein the idle time intervals are sufficient to allow the elephant flow to be broken up and

provide the plurality of flows to the egress optics for transmission over the plurality of Ethernet links to a second network element.

2. The network element of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of flows further include a plurality of mice flows each having a sequence number for reordering at the second network element, and wherein the plurality of mice flows are sent over the plurality of Ethernet links.

3. The network element of claim 2 , wherein packets in the plurality of mice flows have jumbo packet sizes that are at least 2048B.

4. The network element of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of mice flows has a large sequence number greater than 2 bits.

5. The network element of claim 2 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to

utilize Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing or variants thereof to spread each of the plurality of mice flows over corresponding Ethernet links.

6. The network element of claim 2 , wherein the Ethernet links are any of Nx10GE, Nx25GE, Nx50GE, and Nx100GE, wherein N is an integer greater than 1, and wherein the OTN signal is an Optical Data Unit 4 (ODU4).

7. The network element of claim 2 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to

utilize the plurality of mice flows to measure latency/congestion performance of all paths in the network, and

provide the latency/congestion performance to any of a management system, an orchestrator, and a Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller.

8. The network element of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to

switch the elephant flow to another link based on congestion when there is a gap in the elephant flow greater than a latency difference between a current path and a new path.

9. A method comprising:

in a network element having ingress optics, egress optics, and circuitry interconnecting the ingress optics and the egress optics, receiving a client signal via the ingress optics;

segmenting an Optical Transport Network (OTN) signal from the client signal into a plurality of flows via the circuitry, the plurality of flows include an elephant flow having idle time intervals artificially inserted therein, and wherein the idle time intervals are sufficient to allow the elephant flow to be broken up;

providing the plurality of flows to the egress optics; and

transmitting the plurality of flows over the plurality of Ethernet links to a second network element.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of flows further include a plurality of mice flows each having a sequence number for reordering at the second network element, and wherein the plurality of mice flows are sent over the plurality of Ethernet links.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein packets in the plurality of mice flows have jumbo packet sizes that are at least 2048B.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of mice flows has a large sequence number greater than 2-bits.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising

utilizing Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing or variants thereof to spread each of the plurality of mice flows over corresponding Ethernet links.

14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising

utilizing the plurality of mice flows to measure latency/congestion performance of all paths in the network; and

providing the latency/congestion performance to any of a management system, an orchestrator, and a Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller.

15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising

switching the elephant flow to another link based on congestion when there is a gap in the elephant flow greater than a latency difference between a current path and a new path.

16. An apparatus comprising:

ingress circuitry configured to receive a client signal via ingress optics;

segmenting circuitry configured to segment an Optical Transport Network (OTN) signal from the client signal into a plurality of flows via the segmenting circuitry, the plurality of flows including one or more of mice flows and elephant flows;

interface circuitry configured to provide the plurality of flows to egress optics; and

egress circuitry configured to cause transmission of the plurality of flows over the plurality of Ethernet links to a second network element

wherein the plurality of flows include an elephant flow having idle time intervals artificially inserted therein, and wherein the idle time intervals are sufficient to allow the elephant flow to be broken up.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of flows further include a plurality of mice flows each having a sequence number for reordering at the second network element, and wherein the plurality of mice flows are sent over the plurality of Ethernet links.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 3, 2019
From: RIVAUD, DANIEL; LECLAIR, MARC
To: CIENA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 048776/0229 →
Cited By (4)
US 12,238,888 US 12,323,270 US 12,400,528 US 12,627,588