Liquefied gas treatment system
A liquefied gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a boil-off gas heat exchanger exchanging heat between boil-off gas, pressurized by a boil-off gas compressor and recovered along a boil-off gas supply line branching off upstream of a liquefied gas-consuming unit, and the boil-off gas supplied from a liquefied gas storage tank, wherein the boil-off gas heat exchanger cools the boil-off gas, recovered along the boil-off gas supply line, with the boil-off gas, supplied from the liquefied gas storage tank, or flash gas, supplied through a vapor recovery line.
1. A liquefied gas treatment system, comprising:
a boil-off gas supply line connected from a liquefied gas storage tank to a liquefied gas-consuming unit;
a boil-off gas compressor provided on the boil-off gas supply line and pressurizing boil-off gas generated from the liquefied gas storage tank;
a boil-off gas heat exchanger provided upstream of the boil-off gas compressor on the boil-off gas supply line and exchanging heat between the boil-off gas, pressurized by the boil-off gas compressor and recovered along the boil-off gas supply line branching off upstream of the liquefied gas-consuming unit, and the boil-off gas supplied from the liquefied gas storage tank;
a boil-off gas decompressor provided downstream of the boil-off gas heat exchanger on a flow of the boil-off gas, recovered along the boil-off gas supply line, and decompressing the boil-off gas pressurized by the boil-off gas compressor;
a vapor-liquid separator separating flash gas from the boil-off gas decompressed by the boil-off gas decompressor;
a vapor recovery line connected from the vapor-liquid separator to the boil-off gas heat exchanger and supplying the flash gas to the boil-off gas heat exchanger;
a flash gas recovery line extending the vapor recovery line from the boil-off gas heat exchanger to a mixer;
the mixer provided upstream of the boil-off gas heat exchanger on the boil-off gas supply line, configured to mix the boil-off gas, supplied from the liquefied gas storage tank, with the flash gas, heat-exchanged by the boil-off gas heat exchanger, and supplying mixed gases to the boil-off gas heat exchanger;
a first valve positioned between the boil-off gas heat exchanger and the mixer and configured to control flow of the flash gas supplied to the boil-off gas compressor by exhausting the flash gas to an outside of the liquefied gas treatment system;
a flash gas bypass line branching off from the vapor recovery line and connected to a position between the first valve and the boil-off gas heat exchanger; and
a second valve configured to control flow of the flash gas supplied to the position between the first valve and the boil-off gas heat exchanger through the flash gas bypass line.
2. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the first valve is a three-way valve configured to discharge the flash gas to an outside of the liquefied gas treatment system.
3. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the second valve is a three-way valve provided between the vapor-liquid separator and the heat exchanger on the vapor recovery line.
4. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the boil-off gas, heat-exchanged by the boil-off gas heat exchanger, is supplied to the boil-off gas decompressor or the boil-off gas compressor.
5. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the flash gas, heat-exchanged by the boil-off gas heat exchanger, is supplied to and combusted in a gas combustion unit combusting fuel.
6. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a liquid recovery line connected from the vapor-liquid separator to the liquefied gas storage tank and recovering the boil-off gas in liquid state, separated by the vapor-liquid separator, to the liquefied gas storage tank.
7. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the boil-off gas decompressor is a Joule-Thomson valve.
8. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the boil-off gas compressor comprises a plurality of boil-off gas compressors.
9. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a boil-off gas cooler associated with the boil-off gas compressor.
10. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 8 , further comprising at least one boil-off gas cooler provided between the plurality of boil-off gas compressors.
11. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a third valve provided at a position where the boil-off gas supply line branches off to the boil-off gas heat exchanger.
12. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the vapor recovery line connected from the vapor-liquid separator to the boil-off gas heat changer is connected through the boil-off gas heat exchanger to the flash gas recovery line connecting the boil-off gas heat exchanger to the mixer provided upstream of the boil-off gas heat exchanger.
13. The liquefied gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the liquefied gas-consuming unit comprises a dual fuel engine to which boil-off gas or oil is selectively supplied without mixing the boil off gas and oil with each other.