UV-transparent optical fiber coating for high temperature application, and fibers made therefrom
An optical fiber having at least two polymer coatings, the optical fiber comprising: an optical fiber comprising a glass optical core and a glass cladding; a first polymer coating comprising a silicone polymer covering the optical fiber; and a second polymer coating covering the first polymer coating is provided.
1. An optical fiber having at least two polymer coatings, the optical fiber comprising:
a glass optical core and a glass cladding;
a first polymer coating comprising a silicone polymer covering the optical core; and
a second polymer coating covering the first polymer coating; where the second polymer coating is a write-through coating that is transparent to UV light having a wavelength of 100 nanometers to 400 nanometers; and wherein the first polymer coating has a UV absorbance of 0.01 to 1 at a wavelength of 248 nm, measured on a 25 micrometer thick film located between quartz disks.
2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer coating is disposed on and in intimate contact with the glass cladding.
3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer coating comprises a polymer selected from acrylates, aliphatic polyacrylates, silsesquioxanes, alkyl substituted silicones, vinyl ethers, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
4. The optical fiber of claim 3 , wherein the second polymer coating comprises a vinyl ether polymer, acrylate polymer, epoxy polymer, or urethane acrylate polymer.
5. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer coating is a vinyl ether polymer and the vinyl ether polymer has a number average molecular weight of at least 10,000 grams per mole.
6. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer coating has a thickness on the optical fiber of between 20 and 80 micrometers.
7. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer coating has a thickness on the optical fiber of between 2 and 35 micrometers.
8. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the first and second polymer coatings have a combined thickness on the optical fiber of between 22 and 115 micrometers.
9. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer coating remains flexible at a temperature from −115 to 204° C., as determined by thermogravimetric analysis.
10. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer coating has a hardness of 0.01 to 0.40 GPa, as measured by nanoindentation method and a Young's modulus of 0.01 to 4 GPa at 25° C., as measured by nanoindentation method.
11. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the silicone polymer comprises repeating units comprising the formula:
R B —[O—[Si(R A ) 2 ] n —R B
wherein n is an integer from 1 to 10,000; each R A is independently hydrogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and each R B is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
12. The optical fiber of claim 11 , wherein each R A is independently —H, or —C x H 2x+1 , wherein each x is independently 1 to 6.
13. The optical fiber of claim 11 , wherein each R A is —CH 3 .
14. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the first and second polymer coatings are UV cured or thermal cured.
15. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein each polymer coating is transparent to ultraviolet radiation.
16. The optical fiber of claim 1 , further comprising a third polymer coating or extruded thermoplastic buffer disposed on and in intimate contact with the second polymer coating.
17. A method of manufacture of an article having layers, comprising:
providing an optical fiber;
applying a silicone coating precursor to the fiber;
curing the silicone coating precursor, to form a silicone polymer coated fiber; wherein the silicone polymer has a UV absorbance of 0.01 to 1 at a wavelength of 248 nm, measured on a 25 micrometer thick film located between quartz disks;
applying a second coating precursor around the silicone polymer coated fiber;
curing the second coating precursor, to form a second polymer coating; wherein the polymer coatings have an ultraviolet absorption that is sufficiently low so as to allow one or more optical devices to be inscribed into the fiber, in a post coating process, through the coatings, using an ultraviolet laser; where the second polymer coating is a write-through coating that is transparent to UV light having a wavelength of 100 nanometers to 400 nanometers.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising writing one or more optical devices into the fiber through the coatings by exposing the fiber to a pattern of ultraviolet radiation corresponding to the optical device.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the optical device is a grating.
20. An optical fiber manufactured according to the method of claim 17 .
21. The optical fiber of claim 16 , wherein the third polymer coating or the extruded thermoplastic buffer comprises polyether ether ketone, poly(ethene-co-tetrafluoroethene), fluorinated ethylene propylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyfluoroalkoxy.
22. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer coating has a UV absorbance ranging from 0.2 to 1 at a wavelength of 248 nm, measured on a 25 micrometer film of the second polymer coating located between quartz disks.
23. The optical fiber of claim 1 , where the silicone polymer has a viscosity prior to curing of between 3,500 and 4,500 cps at 23° C.
24. The optical fiber of claim 1 , where the first polymer and the second polymer when cured are devoid of conjugated and unsaturated compounds.
25. The optical fiber of claim 1 , where the first polymer and the second polymer are devoid of aromatic compounds.