Conveyor lubricants including emulsion of a lipophilic compound and an emulsifier and/or an anionic surfactant and methods employing them
The present invention relates to conveyor lubricant compositions including an emulsion of a lipophilic compound and also including an emulsifier and/or an anionic surfactant. The present invention also relates to methods employing such lubricant compositions. In an embodiment, the method includes applying the present lubricant composition to a conveyor with a non-energized nozzle.
1. A method for lubricating the passage of a container along a conveyor comprising:
applying a lubricant composition to at least a portion of a container-contacting surface of the conveyor or to at least a portion of a conveyor-contacting surface of the container, the lubricant composition comprising:
about 0.1 to about 30 wt-% lipophilic compound selected from the group of a partial fatty acid ester of glycerine; a partial or higher fatty acid ester of sorbitan; a fatty acid diester of a glycol or a poly(alkylene glycol) compound; a fatty acid ester of a polyol; a methyl ester of a fatty acid; a fatty alcohol ester of benzoic acid; a fatty alcohol ester of phthalic acid or isophthalic acid and mixtures thereof;
about 0.05 to about 15 wt-% emulsifier, anionic surfactant, and mixtures thereof; and
about 55 to about 97 wt-% water,
wherein the lubricant composition is free of silicone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipophilic compound is selected from the group of a partial fatty acid ester of glycerine with linear or branched long chain fatty acid, a sorbitan ester, and mixtures thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the emulsifier is selected from the group of ethoxysorbitan monostearate, glycerol monooleate, 20 mole ethoxylated castor oil, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group of lecithin, oleyl-5EO-phosphate ester, short chain homopolymer of ricinoleic, glycerol monostearate monocitrate, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying comprises spraying the composition through a non-energized nozzle.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein applying comprises applying the lubricant composition for a first length of time and not applying it for a second length of time; wherein the ratio of the first length to the second length is about 1 to greater than or equal to about 10.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an additional functional ingredient.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the additional functional ingredient is selected from the group of antimicrobial agent, cracking inhibitor, antioxidant, and mixtures thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition maintains a coefficient of friction of less than about 0.4.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the container comprises polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, glass, or metal.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipophilic compound is a partial ester of glycerine with linear or branched long chain fatty acid selected from the group of glycerol monooleate, glycerol monoricinoleate, glycerol monostearate, glycerol monotallate, and mixtures thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a co-emulsifier selected from the group of polyol, polyalkylene glycol, linear copolymer of ethylene and propylene oxides, sorbitan ester, fatty acid and their derivatives, and mixtures thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipophilic compound is a sorbitan ester with a linear or branched long chain fatty acid selected from the group of sorbitan tristearate; sorbitan triooleate; sorbitan sesquioleate; and mixtures thereof.