Exterior cementitious panel with multi-layer air/water barrier membrane assembly and system and method for manufacturing same
Embodiments of a system and a method for manufacturing a cementitious panel can be used to produce a cementitious panel having a multi-layer air/water barrier membrane assembly. The layers of the membrane can be built up via a series of applicator stations applying a fluid composition using roll coating, for example. Between applicator stations the applied layer of fluid composition can be subjected to drying conditions via infrared heating. To help protect from the deleterious effects of infrared heating, the cementitious panel can be conveyed through a cooling tunnel after each drying section.
1. A system for manufacturing a cementitious panel, the cementitious panel including a cementitious core, a cover sheet contiguous with the cementitious core, and an air/water barrier membrane assembly integrally connected to the cover sheet such that the cover sheet is interposed between the cementitious core and the air/water barrier membrane assembly, the air/water barrier membrane assembly including a plurality of layers in a stacked arrangement, the system comprising:
a conveyor, the conveyor adapted to convey the cementitious panel along a machine direction from a first applicator station to a stacking position, the conveyor including a first dryer section, a second applicator station, and a second dryer section disposed along the machine direction between the first applicator station and the stacking position;
a first applicator, the first applicator positioned at the first applicator station and adapted to apply a first layer of fluid composition to the cover sheet;
a first dryer, the first dryer positioned downstream of the first applicator station along the machine direction at the first dryer section, and the first dryer having a first infrared emitter system adapted to dry the first layer of fluid composition to form a first membrane layer;
a second applicator, the second applicator positioned at the second applicator station downstream of the first dryer section along the machine direction and adapted to apply a second layer of fluid composition over the first membrane layer;
a second dryer, the second dryer positioned downstream of the second applicator station along the machine direction at the second dryer section, the second dryer having a second infrared emitter system adapted to dry the second layer of fluid composition to form a second membrane layer;
wherein the first dryer section includes a first zone and a second zone, the second zone disposed downstream of the first zone along the machine direction, and the first infrared emitter system having a first infrared emitter subassembly disposed in the first zone and a second infrared emitter subassembly disposed in the second zone, the first infrared emitter subassembly having a first power density maximum operational value and being adapted to generate a medium-wave infrared emission spectra, and the second infrared emitter subassembly having a second power density maximum operational value and being adapted to generate a long-wave infrared emission spectra, the first power density maximum operational value being greater than the second power density maximum operational value.
2. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first infrared emitter subassembly comprises an electric infrared heater, and the second infrared emitter subassembly comprises a gas catalytic infrared heater.
3. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 1 , wherein the second infrared emitter system has a third power density maximum operational value, and the third power density maximum operational value is less than the first power density maximum operational value.
4. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first cooler, the first cooler positioned along the conveyor between the first dryer and the second applicator along the machine direction, and the first cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.
5. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 4 , wherein the first cooler comprises a convective cooling chamber having a fan adapted to direct a flow of air impinging across the first membrane layer.
6. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a second cooler, the second cooler positioned along the conveyor adjacent a downstream end of the second dryer along the machine direction, and the second cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.
7. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 6 , wherein the conveyor includes a third applicator station and a third dryer section, disposed along the machine direction between the second dryer station and the stacking position, the system further comprising:
a third applicator, the third applicator positioned at the third applicator station and adapted to apply a third layer of fluid composition over the second membrane layer; a third dryer, the third dryer positioned downstream of the third applicator station along the machine direction at the third dryer section, and the third dryer having a third infrared emitter system adapted to dry the third layer of fluid composition to form a third membrane layer;
wherein the second infrared emitter system has a third power density maximum operational value, and the third infrared emitter system has a fourth power density maximum operational value, the third power density maximum operational value and the fourth power density maximum operational value being both less than the first power density maximum operational value;
wherein the first infrared emitter subassembly is adapted to generate a medium-wave infrared emission spectra, and the second infrared emitter subassembly, the second infrared emitter system, and the third infrared emitter system are each adapted to generate a long-wave infrared emission spectra.
8. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a third cooler, the third cooler positioned along the conveyor adjacent a downstream end of the third dryer along the machine direction, and the third cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.
9. A system for manufacturing a cementitious panel, the cementitious panel including a cementitious core, a cover sheet contiguous with the cementitious core, and an air/water barrier membrane assembly integrally connected to the cover sheet such that the cover sheet is interposed between the cementitious core and the air/water barrier membrane assembly, the air/water barrier membrane assembly including a plurality of layers in a stacked arrangement, the system comprising:
a conveyor, the conveyor adapted to convey the cementitious panel along a machine direction from a first applicator station to a stacking position, the conveyor including a first dryer section, a second applicator station, and a second dryer section disposed along the machine direction between the first applicator station and the stacking position;
a first applicator, the first applicator positioned at the first applicator station and adapted to apply a first layer of fluid composition to the cover sheet;
a first dryer, the first dryer positioned downstream of the first applicator station along the machine direction at the first dryer section, and the first dryer having a first infrared emitter system adapted to dry the first layer of fluid composition to form a first membrane layer;
a second applicator, the second applicator positioned at the second applicator station downstream of the first dryer section along the machine direction and adapted to apply a second layer of fluid composition over the first membrane layer;
a second dryer, the second dryer positioned downstream of the second applicator station along the machine direction at the second dryer section, the second dryer having a second infrared emitter system adapted to dry the second layer of fluid composition to form a second membrane layer;
wherein the first dryer section includes a first zone and a second zone, the second zone disposed downstream of the first zone along the machine direction, and the first infrared emitter system having a first infrared emitter subassembly disposed in the first zone and a second infrared emitter subassembly disposed in the second zone, the first infrared emitter subassembly having a first power density maximum operational value, and the second infrared emitter subassembly having a second power density maximum operational value, the first power density maximum operational value being greater than the second power density maximum operational value;
wherein the second infrared emitter system has a third power density maximum operational value, and the third power density maximum operational value is less than the first power density maximum operational value.
10. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 9 , wherein the first infrared emitter subassembly comprises an electric infrared heater adapted to generate a medium-wave infrared emission spectra, and the second infrared emitter subassembly comprises a gas catalytic infrared heater adapted to generate a long-wave infrared emission spectra.
11. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a first cooler, the first cooler positioned along the conveyor between the first dryer and the second applicator along the machine direction, and the first cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.
12. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a second cooler, the second cooler positioned along the conveyor adjacent a downstream end of the second dryer along the machine direction, and the second cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.
13. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 12 , wherein the conveyor includes a third applicator station and a third dryer section, disposed along the machine direction between the second dryer station and the stacking position, the system further comprising:
a third applicator, the third applicator positioned at the third applicator station and adapted to apply a third layer of fluid composition over the second membrane layer; a third dryer, the third dryer positioned downstream of the third applicator station along the machine direction at the third dryer section, and the third dryer having a third infrared emitter system adapted to dry the third layer of fluid composition to form a third membrane layer;
wherein the second infrared emitter system has a third power density maximum operational value, and the third infrared emitter system has a fourth power density maximum operational value, the third power density maximum operational value and the fourth power density maximum operational value being both less than the first power density maximum operational value;
wherein the first infrared emitter subassembly is adapted to generate a medium-wave infrared emission spectra, and the second infrared emitter subassembly, the second infrared emitter system, and the third infrared emitter system are each adapted to generate a long-wave infrared emission spectra.
14. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a third cooler, the third cooler positioned along the conveyor adjacent a downstream end of the third dryer along the machine direction, and the third cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.
15. A system for manufacturing a cementitious panel, the cementitious panel including a cementitious core, a cover sheet contiguous with the cementitious core, and an air/water barrier membrane assembly integrally connected to the cover sheet such that the cover sheet is interposed between the cementitious core and the air/water barrier membrane assembly, the air/water barrier membrane assembly including a plurality of layers in a stacked arrangement, the system comprising:
a conveyor, the conveyor adapted to convey the cementitious panel along a machine direction from a first applicator station to a stacking position, the conveyor including a first dryer section, a second applicator station, and a second dryer section disposed along the machine direction between the first applicator station and the stacking position;
a first applicator, the first applicator positioned at the first applicator station and adapted to apply a first layer of fluid composition to the cover sheet;
a first dryer, the first dryer positioned downstream of the first applicator station along the machine direction at the first dryer section, and the first dryer having a first infrared emitter system adapted to dry the first layer of fluid composition to form a first membrane layer;
a second applicator, the second applicator positioned at the second applicator station downstream of the first dryer section along the machine direction and adapted to apply a second layer of fluid composition over the first membrane layer;
a first cooler, the first cooler positioned along the conveyor between the first dryer and the second applicator along the machine direction, and the first cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel, wherein the first cooler comprises a convective cooling chamber having a fan adapted to direct a flow of air impinging across the first membrane layer;
a second dryer, the second dryer positioned downstream of the second applicator station along the machine direction at the second dryer section, the second dryer having a second infrared emitter system adapted to dry the second layer of fluid composition to form a second membrane layer;
wherein the first dryer section includes a first zone and a second zone, the second zone disposed downstream of the first zone along the machine direction, and the first infrared emitter system having a first infrared emitter subassembly disposed in the first zone and a second infrared emitter subassembly disposed in the second zone, the first infrared emitter subassembly having a first power density maximum operational value, and the second infrared emitter subassembly having a second power density maximum operational value, the second power density maximum operational value being different from the first power density maximum operational value.
16. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 15 , wherein the first power density maximum operational value is greater than the second power density maximum operational value.
17. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 16 , wherein the first infrared emitter subassembly comprises an electric infrared heater, and the second infrared emitter subassembly comprises a gas catalytic infrared heater.
18. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 15 , further comprising:
a second cooler, the second cooler positioned along the conveyor adjacent a downstream end of the second dryer along the machine direction, and the second cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.
19. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 18 , wherein the conveyor includes a third applicator station and a third dryer section, disposed along the machine direction between the second dryer station and the stacking position, the system further comprising:
a third applicator, the third applicator positioned at the third applicator station and adapted to apply a third layer of fluid composition over the second membrane layer; a third dryer, the third dryer positioned downstream of the third applicator station along the machine direction at the third dryer section, and the third dryer having a third infrared emitter system adapted to dry the third layer of fluid composition to form a third membrane layer;
wherein the second infrared emitter system has a third power density maximum operational value, and the third infrared emitter system has a fourth power density maximum operational value, the third power density maximum operational value and the fourth power density maximum operational value being both less than the first power density maximum operational value;
wherein the first infrared emitter subassembly is adapted to generate a medium-wave infrared emission spectra, and the second infrared emitter subassembly, the second infrared emitter system, and the third infrared emitter system are each adapted to generate a long-wave infrared emission spectra.
20. The system for manufacturing a cementitious panel according to claim 19 , further comprising:
a third cooler, the third cooler positioned along the conveyor adjacent a downstream end of the third dryer along the machine direction, and the third cooler adapted to reduce the surface temperature of the cementitious panel.