Material sets
The present disclosure is drawn to material sets, methods and printed articles and container supports. In one example, a material set can include a particulate fusible build material having an average particle size ranging from about 0.01 μm to about 200 μm, wherein the particulate fusible build material is a polymer powder, a metal composite powder, or a combination thereof. A fusing ink includes a fusing agent in a first liquid vehicle, wherein the fusing agent fuses the particulate fusible build material when exposed to electromagnetic energy or thermal energy. A binding ink includes a binding agent in a second liquid vehicle, wherein the binding agent temporarily binds the fusible build material when exposed to moderate temperatures ranging from ambient to 150° C.
1. A material set comprising:
a particulate fusible build material having an average particle size ranging from about 0.01 μm to about 200 μm, wherein the particulate fusible build material is a polymer powder, a metal composite powder, or a combination thereof;
a fusing ink comprising a fusing agent in a first liquid vehicle, wherein the fusing agent fuses the particulate fusible build material when exposed to electromagnetic energy or thermal energy resulting in a temperature greater than about 500° C.; and
a binding ink comprising a binding agent in a second liquid vehicle, wherein the binding agent temporarily binds the fusible build material when exposed to moderate temperatures ranging from ambient to 150° C. and burns off or degrades at the temperature greater than about 500° C.
2. The material set of claim 1 , wherein the fusing agent is carbon black, a metallic and ferromagnetic oxide, a semiconductor material, a conductive material, a magnetic material, a dielectric material with high polarizability, or a combination thereof.
3. The material set of claim 1 , wherein the binding agent comprises salt, salt that crystallizes when dried, metal salt, sugar, sugar alcohol, latex polymer, or a combination thereof.
4. The material set of claim 1 , wherein the polymer powder is selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene, a polylactic acid, a polyamine, a polyamide, a polyether, a polyolefin, a polyether ether ketone, and a combination thereof.
5. The material set of claim 1 , wherein the fusing agent is tungsten bronze, molybdenum bronze, metal nanoparticles, conjugated conductive polymers, or combinations thereof.
6. The material set of claim 1 , wherein the particulate fusible build material has an average particle size ranging from about 5 μm to about 75 μm.
7. A material set comprising:
a particulate fusible build material having an average particle size ranging from about 0.01 μm to about 200 μm, wherein the particulate fusible build material is a metal composite powder;
a fusing ink comprising a fusing agent in a first liquid vehicle, wherein the fusing agent fuses the particulate fusible build material when exposed to electromagnetic energy or thermal energy resulting in a temperature greater than about 500° C.; and
a binding ink comprising a binding agent in a second liquid vehicle, wherein the binding agent temporarily binds the fusible build material when exposed to moderate temperatures ranging from ambient to 150° C. and burns off or degrades at the temperature greater than about 500° C.
8. The material set of claim 7 , wherein the fusing agent is a conductive material, a magnetic material, a polarizable dielectric material, or a combination thereof.
9. The material set of claim 7 , wherein the fusing agent is metal nanoparticles.
10. The material set of claim 7 , wherein the binding agent comprises salt, salt that crystallizes when dried, metal salt, sugar, sugar alcohol, latex polymer, or a combination thereof.
11. A material set comprising:
a particulate fusible build material having an average particle size ranging from about 0.01 μm to about 200 μm, wherein the particulate fusible build material is a polymer powder;
a fusing ink comprising a fusing agent in a first liquid vehicle, wherein the fusing agent fuses the particulate fusible build material when exposed to electromagnetic energy or thermal energy; and
a binding ink comprising a binding agent in a second liquid vehicle, wherein the binding agent temporarily binds the fusible build material when exposed to moderate temperatures ranging from ambient to 150° C., but does not fuse when exposed to electromagnetic energy or thermal energy.
12. The material set of claim 11 , wherein the polymer powder is a polyethylene, a polylactic acid, a polyamine, a polyamide, a polyether, a polyolefin, a polyether ether ketone, or a combination thereof.
13. The material set of claim 11 , wherein the polymer powder is nylon 12.
14. The material set of claim 11 , wherein:
the fusing agent is carbon black, tungsten bronze, molybdenum bronze, metal nanoparticles, conjugated conductive polymers, dye or pigment sensitive to infrared or near infrared light, or combinations thereof; and
the binding agent comprises salt, salt that crystallizes when dried, metal salt, sugar, sugar alcohol, latex polymer, or a combination thereof.
15. The material set of claim 11 , wherein:
the concentration of the fusing agent in the fusing ink is from 1 wt % to 5 wt %; and
the concentration of the binding agent in the binding ink is from 1 wt % to 5 wt %.