Viewing angle color shift control
Display structures for controlling viewing angle color shift are described. In various embodiments, polarization sensitive diffusers, independent controlled cathode thicknesses, filtermasks, and color filters are described.
1. A display structure comprising:
a backplane including an emissive light emitting diode (LED);
a polarization sensitive diffuser layer over the LED;
a quarterwave film adjacent the polarization sensitive diffuser; and
a linear polarization film over the polarization sensitive diffuser layer and the quarterwave film;
wherein the polarization sensitive diffuser is designed to preferentially transmit linearly polarized light entering the polarization sensitive diffuser from the linear polarization film rather than scattering the linearly polarized light, and to scatter circularly polarized light reflected from the backplane.
2. The display structure of claim 1 , wherein the quarterwave film is over the polarization sensitive diffuser layer.
3. The display structure of claim 1 , wherein the quarterwave film is underneath the polarization sensitive diffuser layer.
4. The display structure of claim 1 , wherein the polarization sensitive diffuser layer comprises a liquid crystal polymer film underneath an isotropic film, wherein the liquid crystal polymer film includes a top surface characterized by a higher average surface roughness than a top surface of the isotropic film.
5. The display structure of claim 1 , wherein the polarization sensitive diffuser layer comprises liquid crystals dispersed in an isotropic film.
6. The display structure of claim 5 , wherein the liquid crystals are phase separated nematic liquid crystals dispersed in the isotropic film.
7. The display structure of claim 6 , wherein the phase separated nematic liquid crystals are droplets within a stretched isotropic polymer of the isotropic film.
8. The display structure of claim 1 , wherein the polarization sensitive diffuser is selective to scattering a specific handedness of the circularly polarized light reflected from the backplane.
9. The display structure of claim 1 , wherein the polarization sensitive diffuser is designed to scatter light emitted from the emissive LED.
10. The display structure of claim 9 , wherein the quarterwave film is underneath the polarization sensitive diffuser layer.
11. The display structure of claim 10 , further comprising a compensation film underneath the quarterwave film, wherein the compensation film is designed to shift a wavelength phase of the circularly polarized light reflected from the backplane.
12. The display structure of claim 10 , wherein the polarization sensitive diffuser layer comprises liquid crystals dispersed in an isotropic film.
13. The display structure of claim 12 , wherein the liquid crystals are phase separated nematic liquid crystals dispersed in the isotropic film.
14. The display structure of claim 13 , wherein the phase separated nematic liquid crystals are droplets within a stretched isotropic polymer of the isotropic film.
15. The display structure of claim 1 , wherein the LED is an organic light emitting diode (OLED).