System, apparatus and methods for recognizing surgical articles left inside patients
System, methods and apparatus related to surgical articles used during surgery. The system, methods and apparatus may include features such as an element/substrate added to surgical articles which enables the recognition by human visualization of the surgical articles when left inside patient bodies when viewed with medical imaging technologies. The element/substrate may include a plurality of three dimensional objects. Alternatively, the element/substrate may comprise a ribbon of radiopaque material having cut-puts or other radiolucent regions which provide image artifacts observable under fluoroscopic imaging.
1. A surgical article comprising
a sheet of absorbent material; and
at least one elongate ribbon comprising a radiopaque material attached to the sheet of absorbent material, said ribbon having portions cut out from the ribbon and portion that remain, wherein the cut out portions are radiolucent and the portions that remain are radiopaque;
wherein the portions which are radiopaque and the portions which are radiolucent together form a pattern of multiple image artifacts distributed along a length of the ribbon and across a surface of the sheet of absorbent material.
2. The surgical article of claim 1 , wherein the elongate ribbon is attached to the sheet of absorbent material by heat pressing with rollers.
3. The surgical article of claim 1 , wherein the elongate ribbon is attached to the sheet of absorbent material in a serpentine pattern.
4. The surgical article of claim 1 , wherein the ribbon comprises a film formed from a polymer combined with radiopaque additive.
5. The surgical article of claim 4 , wherein the film has a length, a width, a thickness, and two edges.
6. The surgical article of claim 5 , wherein the cut outs have a repeating pattern.
7. The surgical article of claim 6 , wherein the repeating pattern comprises a circle, a triangle or a star.
8. The surgical article of claim 5 , wherein at least some of the cut outs are formed in an edge.
9. The surgical article of claim 8 , wherein cut out along the edge comprise a saw tooth pattern or a wave-like pattern.
10. The surgical article of claim 1 , wherein the cut outs are filled with a material having a differing radiopacity.
11. The surgical article of claim 1 , wherein the cut outs are unfilled.
12. The surgical article of claim 4 , wherein the polymer and radiopaque additives are mixed and/or blended together and extruded into a film where the film is then cut into lengths and widths and is further cut to form cut out regions.