Polyamide/polyimide aerogels
View Patent ↗An aerogel and method of making the aerogel is disclosed. The aerogel is a polyimide/polyamide hybrid with a cross-linking agent that induces gelation.
1. A method of creating an aerogel comprising:
preparing a solution including an anhydride endcapped polyimide oligomer in a first solvent;
adding at least one amine endcapped polyamide oligomer to the solution; adding a cross-linking agent to the solution;
allowing the solution to become a gel; and subjecting the gel to supercritical drying.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein prior to subjecting the gel to supercritical drying, the method further including placing the gel in a second solvent that is miscible with liquid carbon dioxide and exchanging the second solvent at least one time to remove the first solvent.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising placing the gel in a supercritical drying chamber and exchanging a third solvent in the supercritical drying chamber with the liquid carbon dioxide.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein subjecting the gel to supercritical drying includes heating the supercritical drying chamber to a critical point of the liquid carbon dioxide and venting the supercritical drying chamber.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anhydride endcapped polyimide oligomer and the amine endcapped polyamide oligomer react with each other to form block copolymers having alternating polyimide and polyamide segments of varied length.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anhydride endcapped polyimide oligomer and the amine endcapped polyamide oligomer are amine terminated and react separately in the solution with the cross-linking agent.