Nickel-chromium-iron-based casting alloy
A Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy is provided for use in manufacturing a component for contacting molten glass, such as a centrifugal spinner for forming fibers of a molten glass by a rotary fiber forming process, for example. This Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy is suitable for use in manufacturing a component for contacting molten glass, and contains, in terms of mass percent, 15-30% Cr, 15-30% Fe, 2.5-5.0% Co, 3.0-6.0% W, 0.0-2.0% Ti, 0.5-2.5% Nb, 0.5-2.0% Mo, and 0.5-1.2% C, the remainder including nickel and unavoidable impurities.
1. A Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy suitable for use in a production of components which come into contact with molten glass, the Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy consisting of, in mass %:
Cr: 15-30%,
Fe: 15-30%,
Co: 2.5-5.0%,
W: 3.0-6.0%,
Ti: 0.0-2.0%,
Nb: 0.5-2.5%,
Mo: 0.5-2.0%, and
C: 0.5-1.2%,
with the remainder consisting of nickel and inevitable impurities.
2. The Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the content of each compositional element is at least any one or more of the following:
Cr: 24.5-28.5%,
Fe: 15-25%,
Co: 3.0-4.5%,
W: 3.0-5.0%,
Ti: 0.7-1.5%,
Nb: 0.5-1.4%,
Mo: 1.0-1.5%, and
C: 0.7-1.0%.
3. The Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the 0.2% compressive yield strength at 1000° C. is 100 MPa or greater,
the steady compressive creep rate at 1050° C. and 35 MPa is approximately 7.5×10 −8 s −1 or less, and
the estimated corrosion rate in molten glass at 1050° C. is approximately 10 mm/year or less.
4. A Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy suitable for use in the production of components which come into contact with molten glass, the Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy consisting of, in mass %:
Cr: 22-30%,
Fe: 15-30%,
Co: 2.5-4.5%,
W: 4.0-6.0%,
Ti: 0.0-2.0%,
Nb: 0.5-1.4%,
Mo: 0.5-2.0%, and
C: 0.5-1.2%,
with the remainder consisting of nickel and inevitable impurities.
5. The Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the content of each compositional element is at least any one or more of the following:
Cr: 24.5-28.5%,
Fe: 15-25%,
Co: 3.0-4.0%,
W: 4.0-5.0%,
Ti: 0.7-1.5%,
Mo: 1.0-1.5%, and
C: 0.7-1.0%.
6. The Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the 0.2% compressive yield strength at 1000° C. is 100 MPa or greater,
the steady compressive creep rate at 1050° C. and 35 MPa is approximately 5.5×10 −8 s −1 or less, and
the estimated corrosion rate in molten glass at 1050° C. is approximately 8.5 mm/year or less.
7. A method for producing a casting employing a Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy, for use as a spinner for fiberizing molten glass in a rotary fiberization process comprising:
(a) a step in which the Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy as claimed in claim 1 is provided;
(b) a step in which the Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy is melted and the Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy is allowed to harden in the air to ambient temperature to obtain an article in which hot casting defects are not present; and
(c) a step in which the article is heat treated at a temperature at least 20° C. below the melting start temperature of the alloy to obtain a final article.
8. The method for producing a casting employing a Ni—Cr—Fe-based casting alloy as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the heat treatment step (c) comprises:
a step in which the article is heated for 2-4 hours at a temperature of between 1150° C. and 1250° C. which is at least 20° C. below the melting start temperature of the alloy; and
a step in which the article is cooled to 550° C. or less at a rate of 65° C.-30° C. per minute, after which the article is cooled to ambient temperature in the air.