Noncontact power supply apparatus
A power transmission device of this noncontact power supply apparatus has a transmission coil for supplying power to a power reception device, and a power supply circuit that supplies AC power to the transmission coil. A power reception device of the noncontact power supply apparatus has a reception coil for receiving power from the power transmission device, a variable capacity circuit that is connected to the reception coil in parallel and that can adjust capacitance, a resonance circuit that resonates with a frequency corresponding to the inductance of the reception coil and the capacitance of the variable capacity circuit, a voltage detection circuit that detects an output voltage from the resonance circuit, and a control circuit that controls the capacitance of the variable capacity circuit according to the output voltage.
1. A noncontact power supply apparatus comprising:
a power transmission device and
a power reception device to which electric power is transmitted from the power transmission device without contact,
wherein the power transmission device comprises:
a transmission coil that supplies electric power to the power reception device; and
a power supply circuit that supplies AC power to the transmission coil, the AC power having a frequency at which the transmission coil does not resonate, and
wherein the power reception device comprises:
a resonance circuit that includes a reception coil that receives electric power from the power transmission device and a variable capacity circuit connected in parallel with the reception coil, the resonance circuit resonating at a frequency in accordance with an inductance of the reception coil and a capacitance of the variable capacity circuit;
a voltage detection circuit that detects an output voltage from the resonance circuit; and
a control circuit that controls the capacitance of the variable capacity circuit in accordance with the output voltage,
wherein the variable capacity circuit comprises a plurality of capacitors and at least one switching element connected with one of the plurality of capacitors and the plurality of capacitors are respectively connected with the reception coil in parallel,
wherein the control circuit switches on and off the at least one switching element in accordance with the output voltage
wherein the at least one switching element is switched on and off in accordance with a voltage applied to the at least one switching element, and
wherein the control circuit comprises:
a voltage-dividing circuit that produces a first voltage that turns on the at least one switching element, based on the output voltage from the resonance circuit, and
a switching circuit that applies the first voltage produced by the voltage-dividing circuit to the at least one switching element when the output voltage is not greater than a certain threshold voltage and that does not apply the first voltage produced by the voltage-dividing circuit to the at least one switching element when the output voltage exceeds the certain threshold voltage.
2. The noncontact power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit decreases the capacitance of the variable capacity circuit as the output voltage increases.