Structured packing module for mass transfer columns
A corrugated structured packing sheet has surface texturing that may be in the form of a grid of indented and raised structures. Each indented structure is separated from some or all of adjacent ones of the indented structures by the raised structures. The raised structures form rows of peaks and interconnecting saddles. Microchannels extend along adjacent ones of the indented structures and the interconnecting saddles and intersect the corrugation valleys at an angle in the range of 20 to 75 degrees. The surface texturing may be or include wavy parallel grooves in an upper edge region adjacent the upper edge and a lower edge region adjacent the lower edge and may be or include parallel groove segments in the bulk region that are oriented obliquely to upper and lower edges of the structured packing sheet.
1. A structured packing module comprising:
a plurality of structured packing sheets positioned in an upright, parallel relationship to each other, each structured packing sheet having opposite faces, an upper edge, a lower edge, a bulk region between the upper edge and the lower edge, and corrugations formed of alternating peaks and valleys that are interconnected by corrugation sidewalls and extend in an inclined direction that forms an oblique inclination angle in relation the upper edge and/or the lower edge of the structured packing sheet, the structured packing sheets being constructed and arranged such that the corrugations of adjacent ones of the structured packing sheets extend obliquely to each other; and
surface texturing on the structured packing sheets comprising:
a grid of indented and raised structures in the bulk region with each indented structure being separated from some or all of adjacent ones of the indented structures by the raised structures, the raised structures forming rows of peaks and interconnecting saddles; and
microchannels that are formed by and extend along adjacent ones of the indented structures and the interconnecting saddles that are positioned between each of the adjacent ones of the indented structures, wherein the microchannels intersect the corrugation valleys at an angle in the range of 20 to 75 degrees.
2. The structured packing module of claim 1 , wherein each indented structure is separated from all of the adjacent ones of the indented structures by the raised structures.
3. The structured packing module of claim 1 , wherein the grid of indented and raised structures covers 70 to 95 percent of a total surface area of each structured packing sheet.
4. The structured packing module of claim 1 , wherein the indented structures are arranged in parallel rows with the interconnecting saddles of the raised structures connecting adjacent indented structures within each row.
5. The structured packing module of claim 4 , wherein each of the peaks of the raised structures is cone-shaped and is formed by a cone-shaped terminus of one of the indented structures on the opposite face of the structured packing sheet.
6. The structured packing module of claim 4 , wherein the microchannels intersect the corrugation valleys at an angle in the range of 25 to 70 degrees.
7. The structured packing module of claim 4 , wherein two of the microchannels extend obliquely to each other at each indented structure at a crossing angle that is in the range of 50 to 140 degrees.
8. The structured packing module of claim 7 , wherein the crossing angle is in the range of 70 to 130 degrees.
9. The structured packing module of claim 4 , wherein the microchannels extend linearly.
10. A structured packing sheet comprising:
opposite faces, an upper edge, a lower edge, a bulk region between the upper edge and the lower edge, and corrugations formed of alternating peaks and valleys that are interconnected by corrugation sidewalls and extend in an inclined direction that forms an oblique inclination angle in relation to the upper edge and/or the lower edge; and
surface texturing on the structured packing sheets comprising:
a grid of indented and raised structures in the bulk region with each indented structure being separated from some or all of adjacent ones of the indented structures by the raised structures, the raised structures forming rows of peaks and interconnecting saddles; and
microchannels that are formed by and extend along adjacent ones of the indented structures and the interconnecting saddles that are positioned between each of the adjacent ones of the indented structures, wherein the microchannels intersect the corrugation valleys at an angle in the range of 20 to 75 degrees.
11. The structured packing sheet of claim 10 , wherein the indented structures are arranged in parallel rows with the interconnecting saddles of the raised structures connecting adjacent indented structures within each row.
12. The structured packing sheet of claim 11 , wherein each of the peaks of the raised structures is cone-shaped and is formed by a cone-shaped terminus of one of the indented structures on the opposite face of the structured packing sheet.
13. The structured packing sheet of claim 11 , wherein the microchannels intersect the corrugation valleys at an angle in the range of 25 to 70 degrees.
14. The structured packing sheet of claim 11 , wherein two of the microchannels extend obliquely to each other at each indented structure at a crossing angle that is in the range of 50 to 140 degrees.
15. The structured packing sheet of claim 11 , wherein the microchannels extend linearly.
16. The structured packing sheet of claim 10 , wherein each indented structure is separated from all of the adjacent ones of the indented structures by the raised structures.
17. The structured packing module of claim 10 , wherein the grid of indented and raised structures covers 70 to 95 percent of a total surface area of the structured packing sheet.
18. A structured packing sheet comprising:
opposite faces, an upper edge, a lower edge, a bulk region between the upper edge and the lower edge, and corrugations formed of alternating peaks and valleys that are interconnected by corrugation sidewalls and extend in an inclined direction that forms an oblique inclination angle in relation to the upper edge and/or the lower edge; and
surface texturing on the structured packing sheets comprising:
a grid of indented and raised structures in the bulk region with each indented structure being separated from all of adjacent ones of the indented structures by the raised structures, the raised structures forming rows of peaks and interconnecting saddles,
wherein the indented structures are arranged in parallel rows with the interconnecting saddles of the raised structures connecting adjacent indented structures within each row,
wherein each of the peaks of the raised structures is cone-shaped and is formed by a cone-shaped terminus of one of the indented structures on the opposite face of the structured packing sheet; and
microchannels that are formed by and extend along adjacent ones of the indented structures and the interconnecting saddles that are positioned between each of the adjacent ones of the indented structures, wherein the microchannels intersect the corrugation valleys at an angle in the range of 25 to 70 degrees and two of the microchannels extend obliquely to each other at each indented structure at a crossing angle that is in the range of 50 to 140 degrees.
19. The structured packing sheet of claim 18 , wherein the microchannels extend linearly.
20. The structured packing module of claim 18 , wherein the grid of indented and raised structures covers 70 to 95 percent of a total surface area of the structured packing sheet.