Arrangement and method for measuring a force or a torque, with at least two magnetic sensors spaced apart from one another
An arrangement for measuring a force and/or a torque using the inverse-magnetostrictive effect as well a method for a measurement of a force and/or a torque using the inverse-magnetostrictive effect are provided. The force or the torque acts on a machine element ( 01 ) that has at least one magnetization area ( 04 ) for a magnetization and thus forms a primary sensor for the measurement using the inverse-magnetostrictive effect. The arrangement includes at least two spaced apart magnetic field sensors ( 06 ) for measuring a magnetic field ( 11 ) caused by the magnetization and also by the force or by the torque, with each of these sensors forming a secondary sensor for the measurement using the inverse-magnetostrictive effect. The arrangement further includes a measurement signal processing unit that is constructed for the signal processing of the measurement signals of the individual magnetic field sensors ( 06 ).
1. An arrangement for measuring at least one of a force or a torque on a rotatable hollow shaft, which has at least one magnetization area for a magnetization; the arrangement comprises:
at least three individual magnetic field sensors that are arranged inside of the rotatable hollow shaft and spaced apart for measuring a magnetic field caused by the magnetization and by the at least one of the force or the torque; and
a measurement signal processing unit to process signals of the individual magnetic field sensors,
wherein each of the magnetic field sensors has an electrical or logical connection that is guided individually to the measurement signal processing unit, such that signals from the magnetic field sensors are processed individually by the measurement signal processing unit.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged equidistant or equiangular at least in groups.
3. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged in a plane at least group by group.
4. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensors are each constructed for individual measurement of three directional components of the magnetic field caused by the magnetization and also by the at least one of the force or the torque.
5. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the magnetic field sensors is further constructed for measuring an interference magnetic field.
6. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement signal processing unit is constructed to evaluate the measurement signals of groups of the magnetic field sensors, and the magnetic field sensors assigned to the groups of the magnetic field sensors is changeable.
7. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensors are not connected together.
8. An arrangement for measuring at least one of a force or a torque on a rotatable hollow shaft, which has at least one magnetization area for a magnetization, the arrangement comprises:
a first set of at least three individual magnetic field sensors and a second set of at least three individual magnetic field sensors, the magnetic field sensors being spaced apart for measuring a magnetic field caused by the magnetization and by the at least one of the force or the torque, wherein two or more of the magnetic field sensors are arranged within the rotatable hollow shaft,
the first set being arranged in a radially extending plane through the rotatable hollow shaft and the second set being arranged in an axially extending plane through the rotatable hollow shaft; and
a measurement signal processing unit to process signals of the individual magnetic field sensors,
wherein each of the magnetic field sensors has an electrical or logical connection that is guided individually to the measurement signal processing unit, such that signals from the magnetic field sensors are processed individually by the measurement signal processing unit.
9. The arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged in a matrix.
10. The arrangement of claim 8 , wherein at least one magnetic field sensor is common to both the first and second sets.
11. An arrangement for measuring at least one of a force or a torque on a rotatable hollow shaft, which has at least one magnetization area for a magnetization, the arrangement comprises:
at least twelve magnetic field sensors for measuring a magnetic field caused by the magnetization and by the at least one of the force or the torque, wherein two or more sensors of the at least twelve magnetic field sensors are arranged within the rotatable hollow shaft, the at least twelve magnetic field sensors including:
(i) a first subset of eight magnetic field sensors arranged at a first radial distance from an axis of the rotatable hollow shaft, and the eight magnetic field sensors are spaced apart from each other by 45 degrees, and
(ii) a second subset of four magnetic field sensors arranged at a second radial distance from the axis of the rotatable hollow shaft that is less than the first radial distance, and the four magnetic field sensors are spaced apart from each other by 90 degrees; and
a measurement signal processing unit to process signals of the magnetic field sensors,
wherein each of the magnetic field sensors has an electrical or logical connection that is guided individually to the measurement signal processing unit, such that signals from the magnetic field sensors are processed individually by the measurement signal processing unit.