Cooling device and cooling method
The present invention relates to a cooling device and a cooling method capable of controlling, by section, the flow of coolant supplied in a widthwise direction, the cooling device comprising: a base frame connected to an external cooling fluid supply line, and disposed to be able to spray coolant onto a material that passes through a rolling mill after having been heated in a heating furnace; and a nozzle assembly disposed on the base frame, and spraying a cooling fluid in an arbitrary pattern onto a plurality of sections divided along the widthwise direction of the material to minimize a deviation in temperature in the widthwise direction of the material. Through this configuration, the flow of coolant supplied in the widthwise direction of a material can be controlled to be varied, thereby being capable of minimizing a deviation in temperature in the widthwise direction of a high temperature material.
1. A cooling device comprising:
a base frame connected to an external cooling fluid supplying line and disposed to spray a coolant to a material which is heated in a heating furnace and then passes through a rolling mill; and
a nozzle assembly disposed on the base frame and spraying a cooling fluid to a plurality of zones, divided in a width direction of the material, in any pattern to significantly reduce a temperature deviation in the width direction of the material,
wherein the nozzle assembly includes:
a housing in which the cooling fluid is stored;
the plurality of nozzles provided to protrude to the inside of the housing and having through holes formed in a length direction to spray the cooling fluid to the outside;
a plurality of masks disposed on the plurality of group nozzles to open and close each of the group nozzles; and
a plurality of actuators disposed on the housing and separately moving the plurality of masks in a vertical direction.
2. The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle assembly is disposed on the base frame to be supplied with the cooling fluid,
nozzles are formed in a plurality of rows and columns,
a predetermined number of nozzles form a group to be divided into a plurality of group nozzles, and
the group nozzles are opened and closed to spray the cooling fluid to predetermined zones.
3. The cooling device of claim 2 , wherein the base frame is disposed above a moving material, and
the plurality of group nozzles of the nozzle assembly are disposed in line to be parallel to the width direction of the material.
4. The cooling device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a high-temperature material temperature sensor disposed upstream of the nozzle assembly and measuring a temperature in the width direction of the material which enters the nozzle assembly; and
a controlling unit controlling the nozzle assembly to adjust a flow rate of the cooling fluid sprayed in the width direction of the material in response to temperature data in the width direction of the material received from the high-temperature material temperature sensor.
5. The cooling device of claim 4 , further comprising: a cooled material temperature sensor disposed downstream of the nozzle assembly and measuring a temperature in the width direction of the material passing through the nozzle assembly,
wherein the controlling unit controls the nozzle assembly by resetting the flow rate of the cooling fluid to be sprayed to the respective divided zones of the material in consideration of a temperature deviation when the temperature deviation in the width direction of the material received from the cooled material temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined temperature.
6. The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein the base frame includes:
a support frame provided with the nozzle assembly;
a storage pipe disposed on the support frame and connected to the cooling fluid supplying line to store the cooling fluid; and
a supply pipe connecting between the nozzle assembly and the storage pipe to supply the cooling fluid to the nozzle assembly.
7. The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle assembly controls a flow rate of the cooling fluid sprayed to the outside by adjusting an interval between the masks and the nozzles.
8. The cooling device of claim 1 , wherein the mask includes:
a base plate in which a plurality of flow holes through which the cooling fluid flows are formed and having one side surface fastened to the actuator; and
an elastic member disposed on the other side surface of the base plate, having holes formed in positions corresponding to the flow holes of the base plate, and sealing the through holes of the nozzles when the nozzles are closed.
9. The cooling device of claim 8 , wherein the base plate of the mask includes:
a fastening part protruding from the center of one side surface thereof and fastened to the actuator; and
a reinforcing rib extending from the fastening part to a circumference of the base plate to prevent a deformation of the base plate.
10. The cooling device of claim 9 , wherein the reinforcing rib includes:
a plurality of first ribs extending from the fastening part to the respective corners of the base plate; and
second ribs disposed on the plurality of first ribs and connecting between the plurality of first ribs.
11. The cooling device of claim 8 , wherein the elastic member further includes a protrusion protruding from a portion which is closely in contact with the nozzle and pressurizing and sealing the nozzle.
12. The cooling device of claim 8 , wherein the mask is provided to be detached from the actuator,
the housing includes:
a penetrating part provided to be in communication with the outside and formed to have a size appropriate for the mask to be pulled out or inserted; and
a door part opening and closing the penetrating part of the housing.