Single-ended sense amplifier
A single-ended sense amplifier includes a virtual-supply voltage-adapted (VVDD-adapted) inverter circuit, a virtual-supply voltage-adapted (VVDD-adapted) voltage-level converter circuit (VLC), and a virtual-supply-voltage-adaptation circuit (VSVA). The single-ended sense amplifier receives a data signal input, a sensing-operation-enabling signal input, and a pre-charging control signal input to generate a final amplified signal output. There are a first virtual-supply node and a second virtual-supply node in the VVDD-adapted inverter circuit. There is a third virtual-supply node in the VVDD-adapted VLC. The VSVA connects both the first and third virtual supply voltage nodes. The output end of the virtual-supply voltage-adapted inverter circuit connects to the input end of the VVDD-adapted VLC.
1. A single-ended sense amplifier sequentially performing a first operation phase, a second operation phase, and a third operation phase and comprising:
a virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit, coupled to a data line of a memory array, having a first virtual-supply node and a second virtual-supply node, receiving a data signal input from the data line of the memory array and a sensing-operation-enabling signal input, and generating a pre-amplified signal output;
a virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter, coupled to the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit, having a third virtual-supply node, receiving the pre-amplified signal output of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit, a pre-charging control signal input being the same as a control signal input of a pre-charging data-line load of the memory array, and the sensing-operation-enabling signal input, and generating a final amplified signal output; and
a virtual-supply-voltage-adaption circuit receiving the sensing-operation-enabling signal input to link or to dis-link the first virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit and the third virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter,
wherein in the first operation phase, the pre-charging control signal input is asserted, the sensing-operation-enabling signal input is dis-asserted, the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit pre-charges its own the first virtual-supply node to a system supply voltage, the virtual-supply-voltage-adaption circuit is turned off to dis-link the first virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit and the third virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter, and the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter pre-charges its own the third virtual-supply node to the system supply voltage,
wherein in the second operation phase, the pre-charging control signal input is dis-asserted, the sensing-operation-enabling signal input is asserted, the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit adapts its own virtual-supply-node voltage in accordance with the data signal input being subject a leakage current of the data line, the virtual-supply-voltage-adaption circuit is turned off to dis-link the first virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit and the third virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter, and the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter keeps its own virtual-supply-node voltage at the system supply voltage,
wherein in the third operation phase, the pre-charging control signal input is dis-asserted, the sensing-operation-enabling signal input is asserted, the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit senses and pre-amplifies the data signal input in accordance with data stored in an accessed memory bit-cell of the memory array to generate the pre-amplified signal output, the virtual-supply-voltage-adaption circuit is turned on to link the first virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit and the third virtual-supply node of the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter, and the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted voltage-level converter adapts its own virtual-supply-node voltage in accordance with the data signal input and the data stored in the accessed memory bit-cell and senses and amplifies the pre-amplified signal output from the virtual-supply-voltage-adapted inverter circuit to generate the final amplified signal output.
2. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter circuit comprises a first P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), a second P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), a third P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), and an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOSFET) that collectively form a cascade down to ground.
3. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 2 , wherein a source terminal, a gate terminal, and a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET receive the system supply voltage, the pre-charging control signal input, and the data signal input, respectively.
4. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 2 , wherein a source terminal and a gate terminal of the second PMOSFET respectively receive the data signal input and the sensing-operation-enabling signal input, and a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET connects to a source terminal of the third PMOSFET.
5. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 2 , wherein a source terminal and a drain terminal of the third PMOSFET respectively connect to a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET, and a gate terminal of the third PMOSFET receives the data signal input.
6. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 2 , wherein a source terminal and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET respectively connect to ground and a drain terminal of the third PMOSFET, and a gate terminal of the NMOSFET receives the data signal input.
7. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 2 , wherein the first virtual-supply node is a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET and the second virtual-supply node is a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET of the inverter circuit.
8. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 2 , wherein a signal output node of the inverter circuit is a drain terminal of the NMOSFET, and the signal output node generates the pre-amplified signal output in the third operation phase.
9. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter circuit comprises a first P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), a second P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), and an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOSFET), which collectively form a cascade down to ground.
10. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 9 , wherein a source terminal and a gate terminal of the first PMOSFET respectively receive the data signal input and the sensing-operation-enabling signal, and a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET connects to a source terminal of the second PMOSFET.
11. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 9 , wherein a source terminal and a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET respectively connect to a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET, and a gate terminal of the second PMOSFET receives the data signal input.
12. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 9 , wherein a source terminal and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET respectively connect to ground and a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET, and a gate terminal of the NMOSFET receives the data signal input.
13. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 9 , wherein the first virtual-supply node is a source terminal of the second PMOSFET and the second virtual-supply node is a source terminal of the first PMOSFET.
14. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 9 , wherein a signal output node of the inverter circuit is a drain terminal of the NMOSFET, and the signal output node generates the pre-amplified signal output in the third operation phase.
15. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage-level converter comprises a first P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), a second P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), and an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS) that collectively form a cascade down to ground.
16. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 15 , wherein a source terminal and a gate terminal of the first PMOSFET respectively receive the system supply voltage and the pre-charging control signal input, and a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET connects to a source terminal of the second PMOSFET.
17. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 15 , wherein a source terminal and a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET respectively connect to a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET, and a gate terminal of the second PMOSFET receives the sensing-operation-enabling signal input.
18. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 15 , wherein a source terminal, a gate terminal, and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET connect to ground, a signal output node of the inverter circuit, and a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET, respectively.
19. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 15 , wherein the third virtual-supply node of the voltage-level converter is a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET.
20. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 15 , wherein a signal output node of the voltage-level converter is a drain terminal of the NMOSFET, and the signal output node generates the final amplified signal output in the third operation phase.
21. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage-level converter comprises a first P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), a second P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), and an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOSFET) that collectively form a cascade down to ground.
22. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 21 , wherein a source terminal and a gate terminal of the first PMOSFET respectively receive the system supply voltage and the pre-charging control signal input, and a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET connects to a source terminal of the second PMOSFET.
23. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 21 , wherein a source terminal, a gate terminal, and a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET respectively connect to a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET, a signal output node of the inverter circuit, and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET.
24. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 21 , wherein a source terminal, a gate terminal, and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET respectively connect to ground, a signal output node of the inverter circuit, and a drain terminal of the second PMOSFET.
25. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 21 , wherein the third virtual-supply node of the voltage-level converter is a drain terminal of the first PMOSFET.
26. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 21 , wherein a signal output node of the voltage-level converter is a drain terminal of the NMOSFET, and the signal output node generates the final amplified signal output in the third operation phase.
27. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the virtual-supply-voltage-adaptation circuit comprises an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOSFET).
28. The single-ended sense amplifier according to claim 27 , wherein a source terminal and a drain terminal of the NMOSFET respectively connect to the first virtual-supply node and the third virtual-supply node, and a gate terminal of the NMOSFET receives the sensing-operation-enabling signal input.