Network slice provisioning and operation
There is provided a method and network management function for allocating a slice instance of a communications network. The method includes obtaining, by a management function, requirements for the slice instance and checking, by the management function, a feasibility of the slice instance requirements in view of one or more of network resources and network capabilities. The method further includes preparing, by the management function, a network environment for the slice instance in view of the slice instance requirements and commissioning, by the management function, the slice instance. The method may additionally or alternatively include terminating, modifying and/or deactivating the slice instance.
1. A method for allocating a slice instance of a communications network, the method comprising:
transmitting, by a management function to a second management function among one or more constituent management entities, a request for requirements for the slice instance, wherein the slice instance is a network slice subnet instance (NSSI) of a network slice subnet (NSS) of the communications the network and the NSSI is based on a network slice subnet template (NSST), wherein the management function is one of a network slice management function (NSMF) and a network slice subnet management function (NSSMF) and the one or more constituent management entities are one or more of an NSMF, an NSSMF, an network function virtualization (NFV) management and operations (MANO) function, a domain manager (DM), an element manager (EM) and a transport network (TN) manager;
receiving, by the second management function, the request;
transmitting, by the second management function to the management function, the requirements for the slice instance;
receiving, by the management function, the requirements for the slice instance;
checking, by the management function, a feasibility of the slice instance requirements in view of one or more of network resources and network capabilities, wherein checking the feasibility includes determining feasibility of reusing an existing slice instance in consideration of remaining network capacity, wherein checking the feasibility of the slice instance requirements further includes determining whether the request is viable in terms of whether the request violates any of the policies and services of the existing slice instance;
checking, by the management function, further comprises one or more of:
a feasibility of creating a new NSSI for provisioning the slice instance; and
a feasibility of decommissioning the existing NSSI for provisioning the slice instance;
obtaining, by the management function, additional capability information from the one or more constituent management entities and checking the feasibility of the slice instance requirements or the NSSI requirements based on the obtained additional capability information;
preparing, by the management function, a network environment for the slice instance in view of the slice instance requirements being feasible for re-using the existing slice instance, wherein preparing the network environment includes reserving resources to establish connectivity of the slice instance or network functions thereof by transmitting a resource reservation request to a constituent management entity of the one or more constituent management entities;
negotiating, by the management function, provisioning options for the existing NSSI with a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) entity, wherein the provisioning options include redesign or modification of the existing NSSI, wherein the modification comprises changing one of a capacity, topology and configuration of the existing NSSI, and the redesign comprises changing a level of management exposure from the constituent management entity; and
commissioning, by the management function, the slice instance.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprises obtaining the requirements for the slice instance that includes deriving the requirements.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprises obtaining the requirements for the slice instance that includes receiving a request to allocate a slice instance from the 3GPP entity.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the 3GPP entity is one or more of a customer, an NSMF, an NSSMF and a communication service management function (CSMF).
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising discovering, by the management function, one or more of the network resources and the network capabilities.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein discovering comprises maintaining a service catalogue of capabilities.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein discovering includes querying the constituent management entity for one or more of the network resources and the network capabilities thereof.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein discovering includes subscribing to updates with the constituent management entity, wherein the updates are indicative of one or more of remaining network resources and remaining network capabilities.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising abstraction, by the management function, of one or more of the network resources and the network capabilities.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the negotiation is performed when checking the feasibility results in a determination that the requirements for the slice instance are not feasible.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the existing slice instance is a shared slice instance.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cancelling, by the management function, a commissioned slice instance.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising one or more of configuration, establishing and updating a policy for the slice instance.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising configuring or establishing a policy control function for implementing the policy for the slice instance.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising validating the feasibility of the slice instance requirements using most recent service catalogue information.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the resource reservation request is performed in response to receipt of a further resource reservation request from another entity.
17. A system comprising a network management function and a second network management function, each of the network management function and the second management function including a respective processor and a respective non-transient memory for storing machine-readable and machine-executable instructions, the instructions when executed by the respective processor cause the network management function or the second network management function to be configured to:
transmit, by the network management function to the second network management function among one or more constituent management entities, a request for requirements for the slice instance, wherein the slice instance is a network slice subnet instance (NSSI) of a network slice subnet (NSS) of a network and the NSSI is based on a network slice subnet template (NSST), wherein the management function is one of a network slice management function (NSMF) and a network slice subnet management function (NSSMF) and the one or more constituent management entities are one or more of an NSMF, a NSSMF, a network function virtualization (NFV) management and operations (MANO) function, a domain manager (DM), an element manager (EM) and a transport network (TN) manager;
receive, by the second network management function the request; transmit, by the second network management function to the network management function, the requirements for the slice instance;
receive, by the network management function, the requirements for the slice instance;
check, by the network management function, a feasibility of the slice instance requirements in view of one or more of network resources and network capabilities, wherein checking the feasibility includes determining feasibility of reusing an existing slice instance in consideration of remaining network capacity, wherein checking the feasibility of the slice instance requirements further includes determining whether the request is viable in terms of whether the request violates any policies or services of the existing slice instance;
check, by the management function, one or more of:
a feasibility of creating a new NSSI for provisioning the slice instance; and
a feasibility of decommissioning the existing NSSI for provisioning the slice instance;
obtain, by the network management function, additional capability information from the one or more constituent management entities and checking the feasibility of the slice instance requirements or the NSSI requirements based on the obtained additional capability information;
prepare, by the network management function, a network environment for the slice instance in view of the slice instance requirements being feasible for re-using the existing slice instance, wherein preparing the network environment includes reserving resources to establish connectivity of the slice instance or network functions thereof by transmitting a resource reservation request to a constituent management entity of the one or more constituent management entities;
negotiate, by the network management function, provisioning options for the existing NSSI with a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) entity, wherein the provisioning options include redesign or modification of the existing NSSI, wherein the modification comprises changing one of a capacity, topology and configuration of the existing NSSI, and the redesign comprises changing a level of management exposure from the constituent management entity; and
commission the slice instance.