Tile spacer

1. A tile spacer for spacing tiles on a substrate, the tile spacer comprising:

(a) a base for engaging a bottom surface of tiles to be spaced on the substrate; and

(b) a stem projecting upwardly from the base, the stem having two oppositely facing surfaces, the stem comprising a tile alignment portion comprising (i) the two oppositely facing surfaces and (ii) two projections extending in opposite directions from the surfaces and spaced above the base, with one projection extending from one oppositely facing surface and the other projection extending from the other oppositely facing surface, so that the tile alignment portion defines a cross-shaped profile in transverse section, wherein the cross-shaped profile defines corners for positioning corners of four tiles on the substrate, and wherein at least one of the surfaces of the tile alignment portion includes a recessed area that is set-back relative to a main plane of the surface and one of the projections extends from the recessed area; and

wherein, in use, none, one or both of the projections can be removed from the tile alignment portion so that the tile alignment portion can be adapted for use with four, three or two tiles respectively to space apart at least two adjacent tiles depending on whether one or both projections are removed, and

wherein any residual material of the projection or projections that is not removed with the projection or projections and extend from the tile alignment portion is at least substantially confined within the recessed area or areas and minimises or avoids altogether interference with laying tiles on the substrate.

2. The tile spacer of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two projections comprise a breakable portion adjacent the surface of the recessed area from which the projection extends, i.e. at a location that is within the recessed area.

3. The tile spacer of claim 2 , wherein the breakable portion is made of frangible material.

4. The tile spacer of claim 2 , wherein the breakable portion is made of tearable material.

5. The tile spacer of claim 2 , wherein the breakable portion comprises discontinuous segments of material.

6. The tile spacer of claim 2 , wherein the breakable portion is a reduced transverse cross-sectional area of the projection that defines an area of weakness at which the projection can preferentially break from the surface of the tile alignment portion from which the projection extends.

7. The tile spacer of claim 6 , wherein the reduced transverse cross-sectional area is formed by tapering the projection inwardly towards the recessed area of from which the projection extends.

8. The tile spacer of claim 1 , at least one of the two projections is made of different material from the tile alignment portion.

9. The tile spacer of claim 1 , wherein the depth of the recessed area is such that the residual material is completely confined within the recessed area.

10. The tile spacer of claim 1 , wherein the depth of the recessed area is at least 0.5 mm.

11. The tile spacer of claim 1 , wherein the stem comprises a breakable portion located between the base and the stem.

12. A method for spacing and levelling tiles using the tile spacer of claim 1 , the method comprising:

(a) removing none, one or both of the projections from the stem depending on whether the tile spacer is to be used in relation to two, three, or four adjacent tiles,

(b) positioning the tile spacer on a surface to be tiled,

(c) positioning bottom surfaces of each of the tiles to be spaced and levelled on the base of the tile spacer;

(d) applying a force to the two, three, or four adjacent tiles as required to level adjacent tiles, and

(e) removing the stem of the spacer.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of applying a force comprises using a tile leveller.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of removing one or both of the projections from the tile alignment portion comprises snapping or otherwise fracturing or removing one or both of the projections from the tile alignment portion.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of removing one or both of the projections from the tile alignment portion comprises tearing one or both of the projections away from the tile alignment portion.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of removing the stem of the spacer comprises breaking a breakable portion located between the base and the stem.

17. A tile spacer comprises a base for engaging a bottom surface of tiles and a stem projecting upwardly from the base, with the stem comprising two oppositely facing surfaces and two projections extending in opposite directions from the surfaces and spaced above the base, with the stem and the projections defining a cross-shaped profile with corners for contacting corners of four tiles, at least one of the surfaces of the stem including a recessed, i.e. set-back, area relative to a main plane of the surface, and at least one of the projections extending from the recessed areas, wherein in use one or both projections can be removed from the stem by breaking the projection(s) so that the tile spacer can be used with four, three or two tiles depending on whether one or both projections is removed, with the recessed areas confining any residual material of the projection(s) that is not removed when the projection(s) is broken at least substantially within the recessed area(s) and thereby minimises or avoids altogether interference with laying tiles.