Estimating the electrical line length of a digital subscriber line
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method of estimating an electrical length of a line, which is the signal loss measured at a predetermined frequency such as 1 MHz, compensated for impairments on the line. Firstly, the H log(f) data representing the attenuation plotted against frequency is gathered for the line. Secondly, data transformation is performed on the H log(f) data, such as by dividing by the square root of frequency. This compensates for changes in the loss as a function of frequency, allowing values of the loss from a broader range of frequencies to be used. Thirdly, data spike removal is performed on the transformed data, removing spikes that can arise from a number of factors such as excessive noise. The resulting data is then used to estimate a value for compensated k10.
1. A method of estimating the electrical length of a digital subscriber line, wherein the electrical length is the attenuation at a predetermined frequency, comprising:
i) gathering attenuation data associated with the digital subscriber line, wherein the attenuation data comprises attenuation values measured as a function of frequency for the digital subscriber line;
ii) generating transformed data by applying a predetermined transform function to the attenuation data, where the transform function is a function of the frequency at which the respective attenuation values are measured;
iii) removing data spikes from the transformed data by comparing attenuation values in the transformed data with neighbouring values, and smoothing attenuation values that are not within a predetermined range of the neighbouring attenuation values;
iv) generating truncated data comprising transformed data following data spike removal at frequencies less than a noise floor frequency, wherein the noise floor frequency is equal to the frequency at which the attenuation data first falls below a predetermined attenuation; and
v) estimating a compensated electrical line length, wherein the compensated electrical line length is taken as the representative attenuation value from the truncated data at or above the predetermined frequency.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transformed data is the function of applying an inverse square root of the frequency to the attenuation data.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the smoothing comprises replacing an attenuation value with an attenuation value dependent on the neighbouring attenuation values.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the attenuation value is replaced by an average of the neighbouring attenuation values.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the attenuation value is replaced by a minimum value from the neighbouring attenuation values.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the attenuation data is H log(f) data.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined frequency is 1 MHz.
8. A line estimation module for estimating the electrical length of a digital subscriber line, wherein the electrical length is the attenuation at a predetermined frequency, said module adapted in use to:
gather attenuation data associated with the digital subscriber line, wherein the attenuation data comprises attenuation values measured as a function of frequency for the digital subscriber line;
generate transformed data by applying a predetermined transform function to the attenuation data, where the transform function is a function of the frequency at which the respective attenuation values are measured;
remove data spikes from the transformed data by comparing attenuation values in the transformed data with neighbouring values, and smoothing attenuation values that are not within a predetermined range of the neighbouring attenuation values;
generate truncated data comprising transformed data following data spike removal at frequencies less than a noise floor frequency, wherein the noise floor frequency is equal to the frequency at which the attenuation data first falls below a predetermined attenuation; and
estimate a compensated electrical line length, wherein the compensated electrical line length is taken as the representative attenuation value from the truncated data at or above the predetermined frequency.
9. The module according to claim 8 , wherein the transformed data is the function of applying an inverse square root of the frequency to the attenuation data.
10. The module according to claim 8 , wherein the smoothing comprises replacing an attenuation value with an attenuation value dependent on the neighbouring attenuation values.
11. The module according to claim 10 , wherein the attenuation value is replaced by an average of the neighbouring attenuation values.
12. The module according to claim 10 , wherein the attenuation value is replaced by a minimum value from the neighbouring attenuation values.
13. The module according to claim 8 , wherein the attenuation data is H log(f) data.
14. The module according to claim 8 , wherein the predetermined frequency is 1 MHz.