Process and apparatus to obtain tobacco flavor extracts
The present invention relates to a process to obtain tobacco flavor extracts, the process comprising: —conditioning a mixture of tobaccos in a primary tobacco manufacture heating the mixture of tobacco to a temperature comprised between about 30 degrees Celsius and about 90 degrees Celsius for a time interval comprised between about 30 seconds and about 1 hour; —recovering emissions produced by the mixture conditioning; and —obtaining at least one flavor extract from the recovered emissions. The present invention also relates to an apparatus to obtain tobacco flavor extracts.
1. Process to obtain tobacco flavor extracts, the process comprising:
conditioning a mixture of tobaccos in a primary tobacco manufacture and heating the mixture of tobacco to a temperature comprised between about 30 degrees Celsius and about 90 degrees Celsius for a time interval comprised between about 30 seconds and about 1 hour;
recovering emissions produced by the mixture conditioning; and
obtaining at least one flavor extract from the recovered emissions;
wherein conditioning a mixture of tobaccos includes increasing the degree of moisture of the tobacco during heating.
2. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:
adding the flavor extract to a component of an aerosol-forming article.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the step of conditioning a mixture of tobaccos takes place in a conditioning chamber.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the step of recovering emissions produced by the mixture conditioning comprises:
recovering emissions produced in the conditioning chamber and exiting the cylinder by means of an exhaust pipe.
5. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:
recovering emissions produced by the mixture conditioning of a single type of tobacco.
6. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:
supplying a plurality of different types of tobaccos;
separately recovering emissions produced by the mixture conditioning of each different type of tobacco;
obtaining a flavor extract for each separated emission; and
blending the flavor extracts obtained from the different types of tobaccos.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the step of obtaining at least one flavor extract from the recovered emissions comprises:
condensing the emissions to obtain at least one condensed emission as said at least one flavor extract.
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein condensing the emissions includes:
condensing the emission by cryogenic condensation.
9. The process according to claim 7 , comprising:
lowering the temperature of the emissions to below about −30 degrees Celsius.
10. The process according to claim 7 , comprising:
injecting liquid nitrogen into the emissions.
11. The process according to claim 7 , comprising:
collecting droplets of condensed emissions.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the step of conditioning a mixture of tobacco comprises one or more of:
supplying heat to the mixture;
supplying steam to the mixture;
supplying water at a temperature of between about 10 degrees Celsius and about 80 degrees Celsius to the mixture.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein conditioning a mixture of tobaccos includes conditioning a mixture of tobacco leaves, stems and lamina.