Dynamic dental arch map
A method for generating a dental arch map for a patient acquires a 3D surface image of patient dentition and automatically segments the 3D surface image to identify individual teeth. A mapping of outlines is formed for the identified teeth. The mapping is labeled according to a tooth numbering scheme and the labeled mapping is displayed.
1. A method for generating a dental arch map for a patient, the method comprising the steps of:
acquiring a 3D surface image of patient dentition;
automatically segmenting the 3D surface image to identify individual teeth and 3D tooth contours;
projecting the individual 3D tooth contours along a 2D plane to form a mapping of outlines for the segmented teeth;
labeling the mapping according to a tooth numbering scheme; and
displaying the labeled mapping.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 3D surface image is from a cone beam computed tomography apparatus or from a structured light imaging apparatus.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises a step of accepting and executing operator instructions that correct the segmentation for one or more teeth.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of automatically segmenting the 3D surface image comprises using one or more of snake-based segmentation, iterative segmentation techniques, and region growing segmentation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tooth numbering scheme is one of the Universal Numbering System, ISO numbering, or Palmer notation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises a step of accepting an operator instruction entered by selecting a displayed outline for a tooth.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the tooth is a supernumerary tooth.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of highlighting one or more of the outlines in the mapping, and recomputing the one or more highlighted outlines according to operator instructions.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises a step of selecting a simulation process using the generated dental arch map.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises a step of accepting an operator instruction that identifies one or more teeth not detected by the segmentation.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the outlines is a tooth cervical line.
12. A dental imaging apparatus, comprising:
a surface imaging apparatus that acquires a 3D surface image of a patient;
a host processor that is configured to respond to operator instructions to segment the 3D surface image to identify individual teeth and 3D tooth contours, and form and label a mapping of outlines for the segmented teeth by projecting individual 3D tooth contours along a 2D plane; and
a display in signal communication with the host processor for displaying the mapping.
13. The imaging apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the surface imaging apparatus uses structured reflectance light or x-ray radiation.
14. An apparatus configured to generate a dental arch map for a patient, said apparatus comprising:
means for acquiring a 3D surface image of patient dentition;
means for automatically segmenting the 3D surface image to identify individual 3D tooth contours;
means for projecting one or more of the segmented 3D tooth contours to means for forming a 2D mapping of outlines for the segmented teeth; and
means for displaying the 2D mapping of outlines.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein said apparatus further comprises
means for editing one or more of the 2D mapping outlines; and
means for labeling the 2D mapping according to a tooth numbering scheme.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein one or more of the 3D tooth contours is a tooth cervical line.