Miniature speaker with essentially no acoustical leakage
The present invention relates to a miniature speaker comprising front and a rear volume, and one or more moveable diaphragms each comprising one or more cantilever beams, and associated one or more air gaps, arranged between the front and rear volumes, wherein the one or more cantilever beams are configured to bend or deflect in response to an applied drive signal, and wherein the one or more air gaps between the front and rear volumes remain essentially unaffected during bending or deflection of the one or more cantilever beams thus maintaining the acoustical leakage between the front and rear volumes at a minimum. The present invention further relates to a receiver assembly comprising such a miniature speaker, and to a hearing device, such as a receiver-in-canal hearing device, comprising such a receiver assembly.
1. A miniature speaker comprising
a front and a rear volume, and
one or more moveable diaphragms each comprising one or more cantilever beams and an associated acoustical low-pass filter having a predetermined acoustical cut-off frequency between 1 and 3 kHz, the filter having one or more air gaps arranged between the front and rear volumes,
wherein each of the one or more cantilever beams is pre-bended along a longitudinal direction, and wherein the one or more cantilever beams are configured to bend or deflect away from the pre-bended shape in response to an applied drive signal, and
wherein the one or more air gaps between the front and rear volumes remain essentially unaffected during bending or deflection of the one or more cantilever beams away from the pre-bended shape thus maintaining the acoustical leakage between the front and rear volumes at a minimum,
wherein the one or more air gaps have a width between 0.5 μm and 5 μm.
2. A miniature speaker according to claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more cantilever beams comprises a piezoelectric material sandwiched between two electrodes configured to receive the applied drive signal.
3. A miniature speaker according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more cantilever beams are secured to or form part of a MEMS die.
4. A miniature speaker according to claim 3 , wherein the MEMS die is arranged on a surface of a carrier substrate having a through-going opening arranged therein, and wherein the one or more cantilever beams of the MEMS die are acoustically connected to said through-going opening.
5. A miniature speaker according to claim 4 , wherein the carrier substrate comprises a printed circuit board or a flex print, the printed circuit board or the flex print comprising electrically conducting paths configured to lead the drive signal to the one or more cantilever beams via the carrier substrate.
6. A miniature speaker according to claim 1 , wherein pre-bending of each of the one or more cantilever beams is set individually.
7. A miniature speaker according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more cantilever beams form an array of cantilever beams or a rectangular array of cantilever beams.
8. A miniature speaker according to claim 7 , wherein the array of cantilever beams comprises a plurality of cantilever beams, and wherein a number of said cantilever beams are mutually connected via one or more material layers.
9. A miniature speaker according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more air gaps exist between neighboring cantilever beams, or between one or more cantilever beams and a frame structure of the array of cantilever beams.
10. A miniature speaker according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined acoustical cut-off frequency is around 2 kHz.
11. A miniature speaker according to claim 1 , wherein the front volume is acoustically connected to a sound outlet of the miniature speaker, wherein one or more venting openings are provided between the rear volume and an exterior volume of the miniature speaker.
12. A receiver assembly for a hearing device, the receiver assembly comprising a miniature speaker according to claim 1 .
13. A hearing device, such as a receiver-in-canal hearing device, comprising a receiver assembly according to claim 12 .