Access traffic steering/switching/splitting method in a network and network entity performing the same

1. A method for performing ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching and Splitting) in a network, comprising:

transmitting, by a session management function (SMF), a first message for checking a connection state of a terminal for a first access network and a second access network to an access and mobility management function (AMF) when an execution of the ATSSS from the first access network to the second access network is determined; and

receiving, by the SMF, information on the connection state of the terminal from the AMF;

wherein the receiving comprises receiving, by the SMF from the AMF, an Network Interface AMF Communication N1N2 Message (Namf comm N1N2Message) response message including the information.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein when the connection state for the second access network is a CM (Connection Management) _IDLE state, a control plane for the second access network is activated; and

a user plane for the second access network is activated after the control plane is activated.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising

performing a modification of a packet data unit (PDU) session for the ATSSS.

4. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the first message includes a packet data unit (PDU) session modification command message, and the PDU session modification command message includes an updated ATSSS rule.

5. The method of claim 4 ,

wherein when the connection state for the second access network is a CM (Connection Management) _IDLE state, a control plane for the second access network is activated and a user plane for the second access network is activated after the control plane is activated, and the method further comprises

transmitting, by the AMF, an N2 Session Request message including the PDU Session Modification command message to the first access network or the second access network.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising

sending, by the AMF through the first access network, the PDU session modification command message to the terminal.

7. The method of claim 6 ,

wherein the PDU session modification command message includes an indicator indicating the ATSSS and the updated ATSSS rule.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising

performing, by the terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) resume procedure when the connection state for the second access network is a CM (Connection Management) _CONNECTED state and an RRC state of the second access network is an RRC_INACTIVE state.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising

performing, by the terminal, a re-connection for the second access network when the connection state for the second access network is a CM_IDLE state.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising

transmitting, by the terminal, a PDU Session Modification Request acknowledgment (ACK) message to the AMF.

11. The method of claim 4 ,

wherein the first message further includes at least one of an indicator indicating the checking of the connection state, a type of the first access network, a type of the second access network, and a PDU session identifier (ID) associated with the ATSSS.

12. The method of claim 4 ,

wherein the first message is an Namf_Comm_N1N2MessageTransfer message.

13. A method for performing ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching and Splitting) in a network, comprising:

determining that a Session Management Function (SMF) changes a traffic of a first access network to a second access network for the ATSSS,

transmitting, by the SMF, a second message including a first message for the ATSSS request to an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF); and

receiving, by the SMF, information on a connection state for the terminal from the AMF;

wherein the receiving comprises receiving, by the SMF from the AMF, an Network Interface AMF Communication N1N2 Message (Namf comm N1N2Message) response message including the information.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

transmitting, by the AMF, the first message to the terminal through the first access network.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

transmitting, by the terminal, a service request message to the AMF through the second access network when a connection state of the terminal to the second access network is a CM (Connection Management) _IDLE state.

16. The method of claim 13 ,

wherein the first message is a packet data unit (PDU) session modification command message, and

the PDU session modification command message includes at least one of a type of the first access network, a type of the second access network, and a PDU identifier associated with the ATSSS.

17. A network entity for performing ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching and Splitting) in a network, comprising:

a processor configured to determine a performance for the ATSSS and configure a first message requesting checking of a connection state of a terminal to an access network associated with the ATSSS, and

a network interface configured to transmit the first message to another network entity in the network and receive information on the connection state of the terminal from the other network entity,

wherein the first message is an Network Interface AMF Communication N1N2 Message Transfer (Namf comm N1N2MessageTransfer) message, the Network Interface AMF Communication N1N2 Message Transfer (Namf comm N1N2MessageTransfer) message includes a PDU session modification command message, and the PDU session modification command message includes an updated ATSSS rule.

18. The network entity of claim 17 ,

wherein the network entity is a Session Management Function (SMF), and the other network entity is an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF).