Compositions and methods useful for treatment of respiratory illness
Disclosed are compositions including phenylephrine, its free and addition salt forms, and mixtures thereof, alone, or in combination with other pharmaceutical actives. The compositions have a pH of about 2 to about 5 and are substantially free of aldehydes. Also disclosed are methods of treating respiratory illness through administration of a composition comprising phenylephrine, its free and addition salt forms, and mixtures thereof alone, or in combination with other pharmaceutical actives, wherein the composition has a pH of from about 2 to about 5 and is substantially free of aldehydes.
1. A liquid composition comprising:
(a) from about 0.001% to about 0.5% of phenylephrine hydrochloride, by weight of the liquid composition;
(b) one or more additional actives selected from the group consisting of dextromethorphan, acetaminophen, doxylamine, guaifenesin, the free and addition salts thereof, and mixtures thereof;
(c) a flavor which comprises one or more non-aldehydic aesthetic agents;
(d) a sweetener selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohols, artificial sweeteners, and mixtures thereof; wherein the sugar alcohols are selected from the group consisting of glycerin, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, and mixtures thereof and the artificial sweeteners are selected from the group consisting of sodium saccharine, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, thaumatin, neotame, cyclamates, and mixtures thereof;
(e) a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof;
(f) a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of disodium and calcium salts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), terasodium EDTA, sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), citric acid, phosphoric acid, di(hydroxyethyl)glycine, 8-hydroxyquinoline, and mixtures thereof; and
(g) a reducing agent;
wherein the liquid composition is a solution; wherein the liquid composition has a pH of from about 2 to about 5; wherein the liquid composition comprises a ratio of propylene glycol to glycerin of 1:1 to 3:1; and wherein the liquid composition comprises less than about 0.05% of total aldehydes, by weight of the liquid composition.
2. The liquid composition according to claim 1 comprising from about 0.0001% to about 10% of total additional actives, by weight of the liquid composition.
3. The liquid compositing according to claim 2 wherein at least one of the additional actives is dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
4. The liquid composition according to claim 2 wherein at least one of the additional actives is acetaminophen.
5. The liquid composition according to claim 2 which comprises from about 0.0001% to about 5% of total non-aldehydic aesthetic agents, by weight of the liquid composition.
6. The liquid composition according to claim 5 wherein at least one of the non-aldehydic aesthetic agents is an ester.
7. The liquid composition according to claim 5 wherein at least one of the non-aldehydic aesthetic agents is a ketone.
8. The liquid composition according to claim 5 wherein at least one of the non-aldehydic aesthetic agents is an alcohol.
9. The liquid composition according to claim 5 which comprises less than about 0.01% of total aldehydes, by weight of the liquid composition.
10. The liquid composition according to claim 9 comprising from about 40% to about 95% of total solvent, by weight of the liquid composition.
11. The liquid composition according to claim 10 comprising from about 50% to about 90% of total solvent, by weight of the liquid composition.
12. The liquid composition according to claim 11 comprising from about 60% to about 85% of total solvent, by weight of the liquid composition.
13. The liquid composition according to claim 9 wherein the sweetener comprises an artificial sweetener.
14. The liquid composition according to claim 13 , further comprising a sugar alcohol.
15. The liquid composition according to claim 14 comprising from about 0.0001% to about 5% of total artificial sweetener, by weight of the liquid composition.
16. The liquid composition according to claim 15 comprising from about 0.0425% to about 3.5% of total artificial sweetener, by weight of the liquid composition.
17. The liquid composition according to claim 16 comprising from about 0.05% to about 2.0% of total artificial sweetener, by weight of the liquid composition.
18. The liquid composition according to claim 14 wherein the chelating agent is disodium EDTA.
19. The liquid composition according to claim 14 comprising from about 0% to about 30% of total sugar alcohol solution, by weight of the liquid composition.
20. The liquid composition according to claim 19 comprising from about 60% to about 80% of total sugar alcohol, by weight of the sugar alcohol solution.
21. The liquid composition according to claim 20 comprising from about 10% to about 25% of total sugar alcohol solution, by weight of the liquid composition.
22. The liquid composition according to claim 21 comprising from about 60% to about 80% of total sugar alcohol, by weight of the sugar alcohol solution.