Oral tablet formulation of lenalidomide
The present disclosure relates to an oral tablet composition comprising lenalidomide and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a tablet-type composition and a method for preparing the same wherein the composition exhibits physicochemical equivalence with lenalidomide preparations of hard capsules, has the same pharmacological, therapeutic effect in non-clinical studies and bioequivalence studies, and also has improved ease of taking, handling, safety and the like.
1. An oral tablet composition, comprising:
lenalidomide as an active ingredient;
a diluent selected from the group consisting of sugars, sugar alcohols, celluloses, starches and mixtures thereof;
a disintegrant selected from the group consisting of croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glyconate and mixtures thereof; and
a lubricant selected from the group consisting of magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate and mixtures thereof;
wherein 3 to 30 parts by weight of the diluent, 0.1 to 2.5 parts by weight of the disintegrant and 0.03 to 0.75 part by weight of the lubricant per 1 part by weight of lenalidomide are comprised;
AUC (area under curve) is 140 to 7100 ng·hr/mL;
C max is 42 to 2100 ng/mL;
the disintegration time in a buffer solution of pH 1.2 is 2 to 10 minutes; and
the tablet is a direct compression tablet.
2. The oral tablet composition according to claim 1 , wherein a dissolution rate is 1 to 50% when measured at 2.5 minutes in 900 mL dissolution medium of pH 1.2 by a paddle method at 50 revolutions/min.
3. The oral tablet composition according to claim 2 , wherein the dissolution rate at 5 minutes is 10 to 95%.
4. The oral tablet composition according to claim 1 , wherein a hardness is 10 N to 300 N.
5. The oral tablet composition according to claim 1 , wherein a friability is less than 2%.
6. The oral tablet composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is in the form of a tablet and the tablet is coated with a coating agent.
7. The oral tablet composition according to claim 6 , wherein the coating layer is more than a single layer.
8. The oral tablet composition according to claim 6 , wherein a total thickness of the coating layer is no less than 1 μm.
9. The oral tablet composition according to claim 6 , wherein the coating agent is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and salts thereof, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, Macrogol polyvinylalcohol graft copolymer, polymer of acrylic acid and its salt, polymethacrylate, poly(butylmethacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate) copolymer, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, gelatin, guar gum, partially hydrolyzed starch, alginate, xanthan and mixtures thereof.
10. The oral tablet composition according to claim 1 , wherein the diluent is selected from the group consisting of lactose, cellulose powder, microcrystalline cellulose, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, starch, gelatinized starch, calcium carbonate, cyclodextrin, mannitol, maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, lactose, dextrose, maltose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltodextrin, dextrates, dextrin and mixtures thereof.
11. The oral tablet composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is in the form of a tablet and the volume of the tablet is less than that of a size 0 capsule.