Process for purification of carfilzomib intermediate
The present invention relates to a process for the purification of compound of formula II, wherein X may be independently selected from trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid and phosphoric acid; its isolation as solid and use for the preparation of carfilzomib.
1. A process for purifying a compound of formula II,
comprising an impurity of formula III:
wherein X is independently trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid or phosphoric acid, the process comprising:
a) treating the compound of formula II with an alkali metal perhalate in a solvent to reduce the amount of the impurity of Formula III in the compound of Formula II;
b) adding an anti-solvent to precipitate the compound of formula II; and
c) isolating a substantially pure compound of formula II.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal perhalate is lithium periodate, sodium periodate, potassium periodate, lithium perbromate, sodium perbromate, potassium perbromate, lithium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, propionitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-solvent is water, n-heptane, n-hexane, methyl tert-butyl ether or diisopropyl ether.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein ‘X’ is trifluoroacetic acid.
6. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising converting the substantially pure compound of formula II into carfilzomib of formula I,
7. The process according to claim 6 , further comprising isolating the carfilzomib.
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the isolated carfilzomib contains less than 0.15 area-% of diol carfilzomib impurity as measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
9. The process of claim 1 , comprising:
i) treating the compound of formula II, wherein X is trifluoroacetic acid (Formula IIa), with an alkali metal perhalate comprising sodium periodate in a solvent comprising tetrahydrofuran, to reduce the amount of the impurity of Formula III in the compound of Formula II;
ii) adding water as an anti-solvent to precipitate the compound of formula IIa; and
iii) isolating substantially pure compound of formula IIa.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein:
the alkali metal perhalate comprises lithium periodate, sodium periodate, potassium periodate, lithium perbromate, sodium perbromate, potassium perbromate, lithium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate;
the solvent comprises tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, propionitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, or dimethyl sulfoxide; and
the anti-solvent comprises water, n-heptane, n-hexane, methyl tert-butyl ether or diisopropyl ether.
11. The process of claim 7 , wherein the carfilzomib comprises less than 0.15 area-% of the impurity of formula III as measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
12. The process of claim 7 , wherein the carfilzomib comprises less than 0.10 area-% of the impurity of formula III as measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
13. The process of claim 7 , wherein the carfilzomib comprises less than 0.05 area-% of the impurity of formula III as measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).