Assembly with at least two redundant analog input units for a measurement current
At least two redundant analog input units for a measurement current have analog inputs which are connected in parallel and upon which voltage measuring devices directly lie to convert respectively applied voltages into a digital measurement value, wherein in order to detect errors, in particular in order to detect wire breakage, each analog input unit compares its generated measurement value with a threshold and outputs an error message if a measurement value is detected that falls below the threshold, where if the analog input of the analog input unit is in the low-resistance state, then the at least one other analog input unit is additionally caused to assume a current-measuring function and switch the analog input of the analog input unit to a low-resistance state.
1. An assembly with at least two redundant analog input units for a measurement current, comprising:
parallel-connected analog entry points for the measurement current, and comprising for each parallel-connected analog entry point:
a current-measuring resistor;
a voltage-measuring device with a high-ohmic voltage-measuring entry point for converting a voltage applied to the voltage-measuring entry point into a digital measurement value;
a digital output for outputting the digital measurement value; and
a controllable switching device for switching the analog entry point between a high-ohmic state and a low-ohmic state, the current-measuring resistor being situated at both the analog entry point and the high-ohmic voltage-measuring entry point in the low-ohmic state, and the at least two redundant analog input units being connected together via a communication connection and being configured to select one of the analog input units, which switches its analog entry point into the low-ohmic state to measure and convert the measurement current into a digital measurement value while the analog entry point in each remaining redundant analog input unit is switched into the high-ohmic state;
wherein the high-ohmic voltage-measuring entry point of the voltage-measuring device within each of the at least two redundant analog input units is directly connected to the analog entry point; and
wherein each of the at least two redundant analog input units is configured to compare, in both the high-ohmic and low-ohmic state of its analog entry point, its currently generated digital measurement value with a threshold value, to output an error message if the digital measurement value falls below the threshold value and, if its analog entry point is in the low-ohmic state, to cause another of the analog input units to switch its analog entry point into the low-ohmic state to measure and convert the measurement current into a digital measurement value.
2. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each analog input unit is further configured, when in the low-ohmic state of its analog entry point, to switch said analog entry point into the high-ohmic state if the digital measurement value falls below the threshold value.
3. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each redundant analog input unit is further configured, when in the high-ohmic state of its analog entry point, instead of the locally generated measurement value, to output the digital measurement value generated by the redundant analog input unit having the low-ohmic analog entry point and received therefrom via the communication connection.
4. The assembly as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each redundant analog input unit is further configured, when in the high-ohmic state of its analog entry point, instead of the locally generated measurement value, to output the digital measurement value generated by the redundant analog input unit having the low-ohmic analog entry point and received therefrom via the communication connection.
5. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switching device comprises a series circuit consisting of the current-measuring resistor and a controllable switch; wherein said series circuit is operable coupled in parallel with a high-ohmic resistor at the analog entry point and the voltage-measuring entry point.
6. The assembly as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the switching device comprises a series circuit consisting of the current-measuring resistor and a controllable switch; wherein said series circuit is operably coupled in parallel with a high-ohmic resistor at the analog entry point and the voltage-measuring entry point.
7. The assembly as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the switching device comprises a series circuit consisting of the current-measuring resistor and a controllable switch; wherein said series circuit is operably coupled in parallel with a high-ohmic resistor at the analog entry point and the voltage-measuring entry point.
8. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switching device comprises a parallel circuit consisting of a high-ohmic resistor and a controllable switch, said parallel circuit being operably coupled in series with the current-measuring resistor at the analog entry point and the voltage-measuring entry point.
9. The assembly as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the switching device comprises a parallel circuit consisting of a high-ohmic resistor and a controllable switch, said parallel circuit being operably coupled in series with the current-measuring resistor at the analog entry point and the voltage-measuring entry point.
10. The assembly as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the switching device comprises a parallel circuit consisting of a high-ohmic resistor and a controllable switch, said parallel circuit being operably coupled in series with the current-measuring resistor at the analog entry point and the voltage-measuring entry point.
11. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least two redundant analog input units are connected via separate lines to a measurement current sensor supplying the measurement current.
12. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least two redundant analog input units are wired in parallel at their respective analog entry points and connected via a line to a measurement current sensor supplying the measurement current.