External electrical contact for solar roof tiles
One embodiment can provide a photovoltaic roof tile module. The photovoltaic roof tile module can include a front glass cover, a back glass cover, a plurality of photovoltaic structures positioned between the front and back glass covers, and an internal circuit component electrically coupled to the plurality of photovoltaic structures. The internal circuit component is positioned between the front and back glass covers. The back glass cover can include at least one through hole and a metallic plug inserted inside the through hole. A first surface of the metallic plug can electrically couple to the internal circuit component, and a second opposite surface of the metallic plug can be exposed to surroundings external to the photovoltaic roof tile module, thereby facilitating electrical coupling between the photovoltaic roof tile module and another photovoltaic roof tile module.
1. A photovoltaic roof tile module, comprising:
a front glass cover;
a back glass cover defining a through hole;
a gasket disposed within the through hole and defining a central hole extending through the gasket;
a metallic plug filling the central hole and comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
a plurality of photovoltaic structures positioned between the front and back glass covers; and
an internal circuit component electrically coupled to the plurality of photovoltaic structures, wherein the internal circuit component is positioned between the front and back glass covers;
wherein the first surface of the metallic plug is electrically coupled to the internal circuit component, and wherein the second surface of the metallic plug is exposed to surroundings external to the photovoltaic roof tile module.
2. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 1 , wherein a respective photovoltaic structure comprises a first edge busbar positioned near an edge of a first surface and a second edge busbar positioned near an opposite edge of a second surface, and wherein the plurality of photovoltaic structures are arranged in such a way that the first edge busbar of a first photovoltaic structure overlaps the second edge busbar of an adjacent photovoltaic structure, thereby forming a cascaded string that comprises the plurality of photovoltaic structures coupled to each other in series.
3. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 2 , wherein the internal circuit component comprises one of:
a standalone metallic strip electrically coupled to an edge busbar of the cascaded string; or
a metallic strip pre-laid onto an interior surface of the back glass cover.
4. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 1 , wherein the second surface of the metallic plug is flush with an exterior surface of the back glass cover.
5. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the metallic plug is in direct contact with the internal circuit component.
6. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 5 , wherein the first surface of the metallic plug is textured to ensure a sufficient contact area between the first surface of the metallic plug and the internal circuit component.
7. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 1 , wherein the metallic plug is configured in such a way that a portion of the metallic plug is slightly larger than the central hole, thus preventing the metallic plug from slipping through the central hole.
8. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 1 , further comprising a junction box attached to the back glass cover, wherein the junction box covers the through hole and includes a lead wire coupled to the second surface of the metallic plug.
9. The photovoltaic roof tile module of claim 1 , wherein the metallic plug comprises Cu.