Low-shrinkage, high-strength, and large ceramic plate and manufacturing method thereof
Disclosed are a low-shrinkage, high-strength, and large ceramic plate and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a ceramic raw material powder; (2) subjecting an acicular wollastonite to surface coating with a silane coupling agent and to pre-dispersion with a fumed silica to obtain a pre-treated acicular wollastonite; and (3) thoroughly mixing the ceramic raw material powder and the pre-treated acicular wollastonite and granulating the resulting mixture, the amount of the pre-treated acicular wollastonite added being 10 wt % to 30 wt % of the ceramic raw material powder, and subjecting the resulting granules to dry pressing and sintering to obtain the large ceramic plate. The acicular wollastonite is incorporated into the manufacturing of the large ceramic plate to take full advantage of the reinforcing effect and low sintering shrinkage characteristics of the acicular wollastonite. The invention reduces sintering shrinkage and increases product strength.
1. A method for manufacturing a ceramic plate, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing a ceramic raw material powder;
(2) subjecting an acicular wollastonite to surface coating with a silane coupling agent and to pre-dispersion with a fumed silica to obtain a pre-treated acicular wollastonite, an aspect ratio of the acicular wollastonite being 10 to 18; and
(3) thoroughly mixing the ceramic raw material powder and the pre-treated acicular wollastonite, and granulating the resulting mixture, the amount of the pre-treated acicular wollastonite added being 10 wt % to 30 wt % of the ceramic raw material powder, and subjecting the resulting granules to dry pressing and sintering to obtain the ceramic plate, wherein
in step (1), the ceramic raw material powder includes the following components: 8% to 20% of washed mud, 4% to 16% of mixed mud, 12% to 20% of potassium sand, 24% to 30% of medium temperature sand, 6% to 12% of sodium sand #1, 16% to 22% of sodium sand #2, and 1% to 2% of black talc,
sodium sand #1 includes 71.73% SiO 2 , 17.07% Al 2 O 3 , 0.26% Fe 2 O 3 , 0.05% TiO 2 , 0.61% CaO, 0.08% MgO, 0.93% K 2 O, and 8.29% Na 2 O, and
sodium sand #2 includes 70.18% SiO 2 , 17.34% Al 2 O 3 , 0.2% Fe 2 O 3 , 0.07% TiO 2 , 0.97% CaO, 0.03% MgO, 0.37% K 2 O, and 9.36% Na 2 O.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (1), the method for preparing the ceramic raw material powder comprises:
subjecting each ceramic raw material to drying, pre-pulverizing, and sieving through a 120-mesh sieve;
mixing the sieved raw materials according to the formula; and
powdering the resulting mixture, the powder being controlled to pass through a 250-mesh sieve with sieve residues of less than 2.0%.
3. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein step (2) comprises:
spraying a silane coupling agent on an acicular wollastonite in a surface modification apparatus to form a modifier coating thereon; and
thoroughly mixing the coated acicular wollastonite and a fumed silica for pre-dispersion treatment, and
wherein the amount of the silane coupling agent added is 0.1 to 0.8 wt % of the acicular wollastonite, and the amount of the fumed silica added is 0.1 to 0.5 wt % of the acicular wollastonite.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silane coupling agent is at least one of γ-amino propyl triethoxy silane, γ-glycidyloxy propyl trimethoxy silane, and γ-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxyl silane.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (3), granulating the resulting mixture is performed by a dry granulation process.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (3), the pressure of the dry pressing is 86000 to 96000 kN, and the molding specification is (1150 to 1300) mm*(2400 to 2600) mm*(3 to 6) mm.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (3), the firing temperature is 1190 to 1220° C.