Press-formed article, press-forming method, and press-forming apparatus
This press-formed article includes: a top sheet portion; a sidewall continuing to the top sheet portion via a convex ridge line portion; a flange continuing to the sidewall via a concaved ridge line portion; and an outward flange continuing from an edge portion of the top sheet portion to an edge portion of the flange, via an edge portion of the convex ridge line portion, an edge portion of the sidewall, and an edge portion of the concaved ridge line portion, wherein in the same unit, an average thickness T Ave , a minimum thickness T Min , and a maximum thickness T Max of the outward flange satisfy Equation 1 and Equation 2. 0.8× T Ave ≤T Min <T Ave (Equation 1) T Ave <T Max ≤1.2× T Ave (Equation 2).
1. A press-forming method comprising:
providing a workpiece as a press-formed body having a top sheet portion, a sidewall continuing from the top sheet portion via a convex ridge line portion, and a flange continuing from the sidewall via a concaved ridge line portion; and
forming, by shearing deformation, a stepped portion continuing from all of the top sheet portion, the sidewall, and the flange, the stepped portion having a top sheet portion, a sidewall continuing from the top sheet portion via a convex ridge line portion, and a flange continuing from the sidewall via a concaved ridge line portion,
wherein in the shearing deforming step,
a first part in the workpiece is restricted by a first punch and a first die,
a second part in the workpiece is restricted by a second punch and a second die, the first part and the second part in the workpiece being divided by a portion to be formed into the stepped portion, and
the stepped portion is formed by relatively moving a set of the first punch and the first die, and a set of the second punch and the second die in an oblique direction with respect to the top sheet portion, in a state where the workpiece is continuously restricted.
2. A press-forming method comprising:
providing a workpiece as a press-formed body having a top sheet portion, a sidewall continuing from the top sheet portion via a convex ridge line portion, and a flange continuing from the sidewall via a concaved ridge line portion; and
forming, by shearing deformation, a stepped portion continuing from all of the top sheet portion, the sidewall, and the flange, the stepped portion having a top sheet portion, a sidewall continuing from the top sheet portion via a convex ridge line portion, and a flange continuing from the sidewall via a concaved ridge line portion,
the press-forming method further comprising:
a removing step in which an unnecessary portion near the stepped portion is removed after the shearing deforming step, thereby forming an outward flange continuing from an edge portion of the top sheet portion to an edge portion of the flange, via an edge portion of the convex ridge line portion, an edge portion of the sidewall, and an edge portion of the concaved ridge line portion,
wherein in the shearing deforming step,
a first part in the workpiece is restricted by a first punch and a first die,
a second part in the workpiece is restricted by a second punch and a second die, the first part and the second part in the workpiece being divided by a portion to be formed into the stepped portion, and
the stepped portion is formed by relatively moving a set of the first punch and the first die, and a set of the second punch and the second die in an oblique direction with respect to the top sheet portion, in a state where the workpiece is continuously restricted.
3. The press-forming method according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein
an angle formed between the oblique direction and an extending direction of the top sheet portion in the cross section is not less than 20 degrees,
an angle formed between the oblique direction and an extending direction of the sidewall in the cross section is not less than 20 degrees, and
an angle formed between the oblique direction and an extending direction of the flange in the cross section is not less than 20 degrees.