Traffic offloading method and related device in roaming scenario
Embodiments of this application disclose an offloading method and a related device in a roaming scenario, to prevent traffic of a subscribed service of a roaming subscriber from looping back to a home location, thereby reducing inter-network traffic consumption. The method in this embodiment of this application includes: receiving, by a visited core network control plane V-CP, a first message from a home core network control plane H-CP, where the first message includes a local breakout LBO policy based on a subscribed service, and the subscribed service is a service on which local breakout needs to be performed and that is of a user; and sending, by the V-CP, the LBO policy to a visited core network user plane V-UP, so that the LBO policy is installed on the V-UP to implement local breakout processing for the subscribed service.
1. A traffic offloading method in a roaming scenario, comprising:
receiving, by a visited core network control plane (V-CP), a first message from a home core network control plane (H-CP), wherein the first message comprises a local breakout (LBO) policy based on a subscribed service, and the subscribed service is a service on which local breakout needs to be performed and the subscribed service is subscribed to by a user; and
sending, by the V-CP, the LBO policy to a visited core network user plane (V-UP), so that the LBO policy is installed on the V-UP to implement local breakout processing for the subscribed service; wherein:
the receiving, by the V-CP, of the first message from the H-CP comprises:
receiving, by the V-CP by using a visited session management function (V-SMF) entity, the first message sent by a home session management function (H-SMF) entity; or
receiving, by the V-CP by using a visited policy control function (V-PCF) entity, the first message sent by a home policy control function (H-PCF) entity
the method further comprises:
installing the LBO policy on the V-UP,
if the V-UP determines that a service is the subscribed service, offloading, by the V-UP, traffic of the subscribed service to a visited application server (V-AS) using the LBO policy, and
if the V-UP determines that a service is an ordinary service, distributing a service flow of a terminal to a home application server (H-AS).
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
sending, by the V-CP, the LBO policy to the V-PCF entity by using the V-SMF entity; and
determining, by the V-CP by using the V-PCF entity, whether the LBO policy is valid.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
determining, by the V-CP by using the V-PCF, whether the LBO policy is valid.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sending, by the V-CP, the LBO policy to the V-UP comprises:
sending, by the V-CP, the LBO policy to the V-UP by using the V-SMF entity.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sending, by the H-CP, the first message to the V-CP comprises:
sending, by the H-CP, the first message to the visited session management function (V-SMF) entity by using the home session management function (H-SMF) entity.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sending, by the H-CP, the first message to the V-CP comprises:
sending, by the H-CP, the first message to the visited policy control function (V-PCF) entity by using the home policy control function (H-PCF) entity.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
obtaining, by the H-CP, the LBO policy.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the obtaining, by the H-CP, the LBO policy comprises:
configuring, by the H-CP, the LBO policy by using a home session management function (H-SMF) entity;
receiving, by the H-CP, a second message from the home application server (H-AS), wherein the second message comprises the LBO policy; or
obtaining, by the H-CP, the LBO policy from a home policy control function (H-PCF) entity.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first message comprises grant information of an operator at a roaming location.
10. A traffic offloading system, comprising a home core network control plane (H-CP) and a visited core network control plane (V-CP),
the V-CP is configured to: receive a first message sent to the V-CP from the H-CP, wherein the first message comprises a local breakout (LBO) policy based on a subscribed service, and the subscribed service is a service on which local breakout needs to be performed and the subscribed service is subscribed to by a user;
the V-CP is further configured to: send the LBO policy to a visited core network user plane (V-UP), so that the LBO policy is installed on the V-UP to implement local breakout processing for the subscribed service; and
the V-CP is further configured to: receive, by using a visited session management function (V-SMF) entity, the first message sent by a home session management function (H-SMF) entity; or receive, by using a visited policy control function (V-PCF) entity, the first message sent by a home policy control function (H-PCF) entity; and
wherein the traffic offloading system is configured to:
install the LBO policy on the V-UP,
if the V-UP determines that a service is the subscribed service, offload, by the V-UP, traffic of the subscribed service to a visited application server (V-AS) using the LBO policy, and
if the V-UP determines that a service is an ordinary service, distributing a service flow of a terminal to a home application server (H-AS).
11. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the V-CP is configured to: send the LBO policy to the V-PCF entity by using the V-SMF entity; and determine, by using the V-PCF entity, whether the LBO policy is valid.
12. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the V-CP is configured to: determine, by using the V-PCF, whether the LBO policy is valid.
13. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the V-CP is configured to: send the LBO policy to the V-UP by using a visited session management function (V-SMF) entity.
14. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the V-CP is configured to: send the first message to the visited session management function (V-SMF) entity by using the home session management function (H-SMF) entity.
15. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the H-CP is configured to: send the first message to the visited policy control function (V-PCF) entity by using the home policy control function (H-PCF) entity.
16. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the H-CP is configured to: obtain the LBO policy.
17. A visited core network control plane (V-CP), the V-CP comprises:
at least one processor, and a memory storing computer-executable instructions;
wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the V-CP to:
receive a first message from a home core network control plane (H-CP), wherein the first message comprises a local breakout (LBO) policy based on a subscribed service, and the subscribed service is a service on which local breakout needs to be performed and the subscribed service is subscribed to by a user;
send the LBO policy to a visited core network user plane (V-UP), so that the LBO policy is installed on the V-UP to implement local breakout processing for the subscribed service; and
receive, by using a visited session management function (V-SMF) entity, the first message from a home session management function (H-SMF) entity; or receive, by using a visited policy control function (V-PCF) entity, the first message from a home policy control function (H-PCF) entity;
wherein the LBO policy sent from the V-CP is installed on the V-UP so that upon determination that a service is the subscribed service, traffic of the subscribed service is offloaded by the V-UP to a visited application server (V-AS) using the LBO policy sent from the V-CP, and upon determination that a service is an ordinary service, a service flow of a terminal is distributed to a home application server (H-AS).