Wall structure
A wall structure with a first dampening element (A) includes at least one layer ( 20,20 a - c ) configured to form an acoustic inner surface and/or to dampen sound; a first stopping element (B) including at least one layer ( 30 ) configured to stop sound; a second dampening element (C) including at least one layer ( 40,40′,50 ) configured to form an acoustic inner surface and/or to dampen sound; and a second stopping element (D) comprising at least one layer ( 60 ) configured to stop sound; wherein the layers of the first (A) and second (C) dampening element comprise porous and/or open cell material.
1. A wall structure comprising in the order of appearance:
a first dampening element, a first stopping element, a second dampening element, and a second stopping element, wherein
the first dampening element comprises at least one layer comprising porous or open cell material to form an acoustic inner surface of the wall structure and to dampen sound, the first dampening element constituting a first exterior surface of the wall structure;
the first stopping element comprises at least one continuous layer to stop sound;
the second dampening element comprises at least one layer comprising porous or open cell material to dampen sound, the second dampening element further comprising an air layer that is adjacent to the at least one layer comprising the porous or open cell material of the second dampening element; and
the second stopping element comprises at least one continuous layer to stop sound, which is adjacent to the air layer and constitutes a second exterior surface of the wall structure.
2. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one continuous layer of the first stopping element comprises metal.
3. The wall structure of claim 2 , wherein the at least one continuous layer of the first stopping element has a thickness between 0.5 mm and 2 mm.
4. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one continuous layer of the second stopping element comprises material chosen from the group of plywood, hardboard, plastic, composite, metal and a combination thereof.
5. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one continuous layer of the second stopping element has a thickness between 5 mm and 15 mm.
6. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the first dampening element comprises a first layer comprising porous or open cell material and a second layer comprising porous or open cell material.
7. The wall structure of claim 6 , wherein the material of the first layer has a density between 50 kg/m 3 and 250 kg/m 3 , and the material of the second layer has a density between 10 kg/m 3 and 100 kg/m 3 .
8. The wall structure of claim 6 , wherein the first layer has a thickness between 5 mm and 15 mm, and the second layer has a thickness between 30 mm and 50 mm.
9. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the material of said at least one layer comprised by the second dampening element has a density between 10 kg/m 3 and 150 kg/m 3 .
10. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein said at least one layer comprised by the second dampening element has a thickness between 20 mm and 40 mm, and the air layer has a thickness between 5 mm and 15 mm.
11. The wall structure of claim 1 , further comprising a frame element at both ends of the wall structure.
12. A phone booth, comprising walls comprising the wall structure of claim 1 .
13. A Method of manufacturing the wall structure of claim 1 by
providing frame elements;
providing the first dampening element;
providing the first stopping element;
providing the second dampening element; and
providing the second stopping element.
14. An enclosure comprising a wall structure comprising in the order of appearance:
a first dampening element, a first stopping element, a second dampening element, and a second stopping element, wherein
the first dampening element comprises at least one layer comprising porous or open cell material to form an acoustic inner surface of the wall structure and to dampen sound, the at least one layer comprising the porous or open cell material constituting a first exterior surface of the wall structure, facing an interior space defined by the enclosure;
the first stopping element comprises at least one layer to stop sound;
the second dampening element comprises at least one layer comprising porous or open cell material to dampen sound, the second dampening element further comprising an air layer; and
the second stopping element comprises at least one layer to stop sound, which is adjacent to the air layer and constitutes a second exterior surface of the wall structure, facing an exterior space outside the enclosure.
15. The enclosure of claim 14 , wherein the first dampening element comprises a first layer comprising porous or open cell material and a second layer comprising porous or open cell material.
16. The enclosure of claim 15 , wherein the material of the first layer has a density between 50 kg/m3 and 250 kg/m3, and the material of the second layer has a density between 10 kg/m3 and 100 kg/m3.
17. The enclosure of claim 15 , wherein the first layer has a thickness between 5 mm and 15 mm, and the second layer has a thickness between 30 mm and 50 mm.
18. The enclosure of claim 14 , wherein the material of said at least one layer comprised by the second dampening element has a density between 10 kg/m3 and 150 kg/m3.
19. The enclosure of claim 14 , wherein said at least one layer comprised by the second dampening element has a thickness between 20 mm and 40 mm, and the air layer has a thickness between 5 mm and 15 mm.
20. The enclosure of claim 14 , wherein the enclosure is a soundproof phone booth.