Pneumatic tire
View Patent ↗The pneumatic tire of the present technology includes: a tread portion; sidewall portions; and bead portions. A pattern of grooves is formed on the tread portion, and a strip-shaped sound-absorbing member is bonded along the tire circumferential direction to a region of the tire inner surface corresponding to the tread portion via an adhesive layer. A first ground contact region is defined between the tire ground contact edge on one side in the tire width direction and the tire equatorial plane, and a second ground contact region is defined between the tire ground contact edge on the other side in the tire width direction and the tire equatorial plane. The sound-absorbing member is offset with respect to the tire width direction so that the centroid of a cross-section of the sound-absorbing member in a plane that includes a tire axis is located within the first ground contact region.
1. A pneumatic tire, comprising:
an annular tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction;
a pair of sidewall portions disposed on two sides of the tread portion;
a pair of bead portions disposed on an inner side in a tire radial direction of the sidewall portions;
a pattern of grooves formed on the tread portion; and
a strip-shaped sound-absorbing member bonded along the tire circumferential direction to a region of an tire inner surface corresponding to the tread portion via an adhesive layer, wherein
when a first ground contact region is specified between a tire ground contact edge on one side in a tire width direction and a tire equatorial plane, and a second ground contact region is defined between a tire ground contact edge on the other side in the tire width direction and the tire equatorial plane, a groove area ratio of the first ground contact region is greater than a groove area ratio of the second ground contact region, and the sound-absorbing member is disposed in a position offset with respect to the tire width direction so that a centroid of a cross-section of the sound-absorbing member in a plane that includes a tire axis is located within the first ground contact region;
the sound-absorbing member is discontinuous in the tire circumferential direction;
a thickness of the sound-absorbing member is constant at least in a region corresponding to an adhesive surface in a cross-section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the sound-absorbing member; and
a volume of the sound-absorbing member as a percentage of a volume of a cavity formed within the tire when the tire is assembled on a rim is at least 21%.
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
a total groove area of the second ground contact region is from 70 to 90% of a total groove area of the first ground contact region, and a distance from the centroid of the sound-absorbing member to the tire equatorial plane is from 5 to 30% of a ground contact width of the tread portion.
3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the pneumatic tire has a designated mounting orientation with respect to a vehicle, the first ground contact region is disposed on a vehicle inner side, and the second ground contact region is disposed on a vehicle outer side.
4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 3 , wherein
the groove area ratio of the first ground contact region is from 30 to 43%, and the groove area ratio of the second ground contact region is from 25 to 35%.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 3 , wherein
a belt layer, an inside belt edge cover layer that locally covers an edge of the belt layer on the vehicle inner side, and an outside belt edge cover layer that locally covers an edge of the belt layer on the vehicle outer side are embedded in the tread portion, and a stiffness of the inside belt edge cover layer is greater than a stiffness of the outside belt edge cover layer.
6. The pneumatic tire according to claim 3 , wherein
a belt layer, an inside belt edge cover layer that locally covers an edge of the belt layer on the vehicle inner side, and an outside belt edge cover layer that locally covers an edge of the belt layer on the vehicle outer side are embedded in the tread portion, and a width of the inside belt edge cover layer is greater than a width of the outside belt edge cover layer.
7. The pneumatic tire according to claim 3 , wherein
a belt layer, an inside belt edge cover layer that locally covers an edge of the belt layer on the vehicle inner side, and an outside belt edge cover layer that locally covers an edge of the belt layer on the vehicle outer side are embedded in the tread portion, and the number of layers of the inside belt edge cover layer is greater than the number of layers of the outside belt edge cover layer.
8. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the sound-absorbing member is a single sound-absorbing member extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a cross-sectional shape thereof is constant along the longitudinal direction.
9. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
a hardness of the sound-absorbing member is from 60 to 170 N, and a tensile strength of the sound-absorbing member is from 60 to 180 kPa.
10. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the adhesive layer is made from double-sided adhesive tape, with a peeling adhesive strength in the range of 8 to 40 N/20 mm.
11. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the sound-absorbing member is configured from a porous material having open cells.
12. The pneumatic tire according to claim 11 , wherein
the sound-absorbing member is polyurethane foam.
13. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
a hardness of the sound-absorbing member is from 85 to 170 N, and a tensile strength of the sound-absorbing member is from 60 to 180 kPa.