Waste processing toilet for use in locations having limited utility service
A waste burning toilet may operate on power generated from burning waste deposited in the toilet without connection to external electricity, a sewer, or water supply. A dryer connected to the toiled dries the waste prior to burning. The waste may be burnt in a firebox that is connected to the dryer. Heat from the firebox may be used to generate electricity that can power the components of the toilet system. The waste may be reduced to sterile ash.
1. A system for processing a household's human waste comprising:
a receptacle configured to receive human waste;
a grinder coupled to the receptacle to homogenize the human waste into a wet slurry;
a preheater including a preheater cold side configured to receive the wet slurry and a preheater hot side configured to receive a hot condensate wherein heat from the preheater hot side passes to the preheater cold side, producing a hot wet slurry output and a cold condensate output;
a degas unit coupled to the preheater and receiving the hot wet slurry;
a dryer including a dryer cold side configured to receive a degassed wet slurry from the degas unit and output a slurry vapor and a dried solids, and a dryer hot side configured to receive a pressurized slurry vapor and output a saturated condensate;
a compressor configured to receive the slurry vapor and output the pressurized slurry vapor; and
a water storage tank configured to receive the cold condensate.
2. The system for the processing a household's human waste of claim 1 , in which the dryer pasteurizes the wet slurry to output a sterile effluent.
3. The system for the processing a household's human waste of claim 1 , the system further comprising a combustion chamber configured to receive the dried solids from the dryer to produce hot combustion gases and ash as outputs.
4. The system for the processing a household's human waste of claim 3 , the system further comprising: an energy conversion system configured to receive the hot combustion gases from the combustion chamber and outputs electrical power.
5. A method of processing human waste comprising:
collecting and grinding waste within a grinding apparatus to produce a homogenous wet slurry output;
preheating the homogeneous wet slurry using a previously processed hot condensate to produce a cooled condensate output and a heated wet slurry output;
degassing the heated wet slurry to remove dissolved gasses;
evaporating the heated wet slurry output to separate the slurry into a dried solids output and a slurry vapor output;
compressing the slurry vapor to produce a pressurized slurry vapor; and
heating using the slurry vapor as a heat source for evaporating the heated wet slurry.
6. The method of processing human waste of claim 5 further comprising combusting the dried solids output to produce a hot combustion gas output and an ash output.
7. The method of processing human waste of claim 6 further comprising converting the energy in the hot combustion gas output into electrical power.