High performance fibres composite sheet
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a composite sheet comprising high performance polyethylene fibres and a polymeric resin comprising the steps of assembling HPPE fibres to a sheet, applying an aqueous suspension of a polymeric resin to the HPPE fibres, partially drying the aqueous suspension, optionally applying a temperature and/or a pressure treatment to the composite sheet wherein the polymeric resin is a homopolymer or copolymer of ethylene and/or propylene. The invention further relates to composite sheets obtainable by said method and articles comprising the composite sheet such as helmets, radomes or a tarpaulins.
1. A method for manufacturing a composite sheet comprising high performance polyethylene fibres and a polymeric resin comprising the steps of:
a) providing high performance polyethylene (HPPE) fibres with a tenacity of at least 1.0 N/tex;
b) assembling the HPPE fibres to form a sheet;
c) applying an aqueous suspension of the polymeric resin to the HPPE fibres before, during or after assembling;
d) at least partially drying the aqueous suspension of the polymeric resin applied in step c);
to obtain a composite sheet upon completion of steps a), b), c) and d);
e) optionally applying a temperature in the range from the melting temperature of the resin to 153° C. to the sheet of step c) before, during and/or after step d) to at least partially melt the polymeric resin; and
f) optionally applying a pressure to the composite sheet before, during and/or after step e) to at least partially compact the composite sheet, wherein
the polymeric resin comprises a functionalized polymer which is a copolymer of ethylene and/or propylene with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group or derivative thereof, and wherein
the polymeric resin has a density as measured according to ISO1183 in the range from 860 to 930 kg/m 3 , a peak melting temperature in the range from 40 to 140° C. and a heat of fusion of at least 5 J/g.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the HPPE fibres are selected from the list consisting of tapes, filaments and staple fibres.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres are prepared by a melt spinning process, a gel spinning process or solid state powder compaction process.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of polymeric resin in the aqueous suspension is between 4 and 60 wt %, wherein the weight percentage is the weight of polymeric resin in the total weight of aqueous suspension.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres have a tenacity of at least 1.5 N/tex.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres comprise ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of polymeric resin in the composite sheet is between 1 and 25 wt %, wherein the weight percentage is the weight of polymeric resin in the total weight of the composite sheet.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic, methacrylic, cinnamic, crotonic, and maleic, fumaric, and itaconic reactants.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the peak melting temperature is in the range from 60 to 120° C.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat of fusion is at least 20 J/g.
11. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the HPPE fibres comprise more than 95 wt. % of the UHMWPE.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the amount of polymeric resin in the composite sheet is between 4 and 18 wt %.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat of fusion is at least 50 J/g.