Sector clutch
A clutch ( 10 ) for selectively preventing rotatory movement of a cogged gear ( 12 ) about an axis may include an actuator ( 20 ) and a pivotally moveable pawl ( 40 ) that is interactive with the cogged gear ( 12 ). A plunger ( 24 ) may be radially movable within and by the actuator ( 20 ). A pair of axially spaced sidewalls ( 16, 18 ) may include an opposed radially extending slot ( 52 ). A pawl pusher ( 50 ) may be radially movable between the plunger ( 24 ) and the pawl ( 40 ). The pawl pusher ( 50 ) may include a pair of axially extending wing portions ( 54, 56 ) that may be slidably supported in one of the opposed slots ( 52 ) to limit movement of the pawl pusher ( 50 ) to radial, only. Axial and/or circumferential force loads transmitted to the pawl pusher ( 50 ) by the pawl ( 40 ) may not be transferred to the radially movable plunger ( 24 ).
1. A clutch for selectively preventing rotatory movement of a cogged gear about an axis, the clutch comprising:
an actuator;
a pivotally movable pawl, the pawl being interactive with the cogged gear;
a plunger radially movable within and by the actuator, the plunger oriented orthogonally relative to the axis to control pawl movement;
a pair of axially spaced sidewalls, each sidewall including an opposed radially extending slot;
a pawl pusher radially movable between the plunger and the pawl, the pawl pusher including a pair of axially extending wing portions, each wing portion slidably supported in one of the opposed slots to limit movement of the pawl pusher to radial, only;
wherein axial and/or circumferential force loads transmitted to the pawl pusher member by the pawl are not transferred to the radially movable plunger.
2. The clutch of claim 1 , wherein the plunger has radially spaced proximal and distal ends with a boss situated at its proximal end, wherein the boss directly contacts and moves the pawl pusher member.
3. The clutch of claim 1 , wherein the pawl pusher member has a four-bar cross-section.
4. The clutch of claim 1 , wherein the pawl pusher member is configured to float radially between the boss and the pawl.
5. The clutch of claim 1 , wherein the clutch is a sector clutch, and each pawl includes a heel and a toe.
6. The clutch of claim 1 , further comprising a spring biased against a heel of the pawl, and wherein the pawl pusher biases the toe of the pawl.
7. The clutch of claim 1 , further comprising a spring biased against a toe of the pawl, and wherein the pawl pusher biases the heel of the pawl.
8. A pawl pusher for a clutch configured to selectively prevent rotational movement of a gear, the pawl pusher comprising:
a cross-shaped member adapted to be radially disposed between a control plunger of the clutch and a pivotal pawl of the clutch, wherein the member is limited to only radial movement within the clutch.
9. The pawl pusher of claim 8 , wherein the control plunger has radially spaced proximal and distal ends with a boss situated at its proximal end, wherein the boss directly contacts and moves the pawl pusher member.
10. The pawl pusher of claim 8 , further comprising a four-bar cross-section.
11. The pawl pusher of claim 8 , further configured to float radially between the boss and the pawl.
12. The pawl pusher of claim 8 , wherein the clutch is a sector clutch, and wherein each pawl includes a heel and a toe.
13. The pawl pusher of claim 8 , wherein the clutch further comprises a spring biased against a heel of the pawl, and wherein the pawl pusher biases the toe of the pawl.
14. The pawl pusher of claim 8 , wherein the clutch further comprises a spring biased against a toe of the pawl, and wherein the pawl pusher biases the heel of the pawl.
15. A method of making a sector clutch for selectively preventing rotatory movement of a cogged gear about an axis; the method comprising the steps of:
forming an actuator support block, and installing an actuator within the support block;
forming a pair of axially spaced sidewalls, each having a slot oriented radially with respect to the axis;
securing the sidewalls to the support block;
forming a pivotally movable pawl to be interactive with cogs on the gear, the pawl having axial ends pivotally anchored in each sidewall;
forming a radially movable plunger oriented orthogonally relative to the axis, the plunger being adapted to control pawl movement;
securing the plunger to the actuator;
forming a pawl pusher configured to float radially between the plunger and the pawl, with the pawl pusher including a pair of axially extending wing portions, each wing portion being slidably supported in one of the opposed slots to accommodate movement of the pawl pusher;
wherein axial and/or circumferential force loads transmitted to the pawl pusher member by the pawl are not transferred to the radially movable plunger.