Flow cells with chambers, depressions, and capture sites
An example of a flow cell includes a substrate, a plurality of chambers defined on or in the substrate, and a plurality of depressions defined in the substrate and within a perimeter of each of the plurality of chambers. The depressions are separated by interstitial regions. Primers are attached within each of the plurality of depressions, and a capture site is located within each of the plurality of chambers.
1. A flow cell, comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of chambers defined on or in the substrate;
a plurality of depressions defined in the substrate and within a perimeter of each of the plurality of chambers, wherein the depressions are separated by interstitial regions and wherein each of the depressions has a bottom surface;
amplification primers attached within each of the plurality of depressions at the bottom surface; and
a capture site located within each of the plurality of chambers.
2. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein the capture site is a well that is defined in the substrate, wherein the well has an opening dimension that is larger than an opening dimension of each of the plurality of depressions.
3. The flow cell as defined in claim 2 , further comprising a chemical capture agent within the well.
4. The flow cell as defined in claim 3 , wherein the chemical capture agent is the capture nucleic acid that is complementary to at least a portion of a target nucleic acid or attached to a target molecule, and wherein the target molecule is a complex including a carrier and sequencing-ready nucleic acid fragments to be amplified by the amplification primers.
5. The flow cell as defined in claim 2 , further comprising a capture bead within the well, wherein the capture bead is coated with a chemical capture agent selected from the group consisting of a capture nucleic acid that is complementary to at least a portion of a target nucleic acid or attached to a target molecule, a linker for a native DNA or RNA sample, a membrane binding moiety, a member of a receptor-ligand binding pair, and a chemical reagent to interact or bond with a target molecule.
6. The flow cell as defined in claim 2 , wherein the chemical capture agent is selected from the group consisting of a capture nucleic acid that is complementary to at least a portion of a target nucleic acid or attached to a target molecule, a linker for a native DNA or RNA sample, a membrane binding moiety, a member of a receptor-ligand binding pair, and a chemical reagent to interact or bond with a target molecule.
7. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein the capture site is a protrusion having a chemical capture agent on a surface thereof.
8. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein the capture site includes a chemical capture agent positioned on a portion of the interstitial regions.
9. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a hydrophobic material positioned on the substrate, wherein the hydrophobic material defines walls of each of the plurality of chambers.
10. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of chambers has a height sufficient to block lateral diffusion of released library fragments between adjacent chambers.
11. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a polymer layer in each of the depressions, and wherein the primers are attached to the polymer layer.
12. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of chambers has an opening dimension ranging from about 1 μm to about 1000 μm;
each of the plurality of depressions has an opening dimension ranging from about 1 nm to about 2 μm; and
the chamber opening dimension is greater than the depression opening dimension.
13. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of chambers is arranged in a first pattern across the substrate; and
respective sub-sets of the plurality of depressions are arranged in a second pattern within in each of the chambers.
14. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of chambers is patterned into the substrate.
15. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the capture site is configured to localize a complex or sample; and
the amplification primers are to amplify a sequencing-ready nucleic acid fragment of the complex or a library fragment generated from the sample.
16. The flow cell as defined in claim 1 , wherein the capture site is isolated from each of the plurality of depressions.