Switch control systems for light emitting diodes and methods thereof
View Patent ↗System and method for controlling one or more light emitting diodes. For example, the system for controlling one or more light emitting diodes includes a current generator configured to generate a first current flowing through one or more light emitting diodes. The one or more light emitting diodes are configured to receive a rectified voltage generated by a rectifying bridge coupled to a TRIAC dimmer. Additionally, the system includes a bleeder configured to receive the rectified voltage, and a controller configured to receive a sensing voltage from the current generator and output a control signal to the bleeder. The sensing voltage indicates a magnitude of the first current.
1. A system for controlling one or more light emitting diodes, the system comprising:
a current generator configured to generate a first current flowing through the one or more light emitting diodes, the one or more light emitting diodes being configured to receive a rectified voltage generated by a rectifying bridge coupled to a TRIAC dimmer;
a bleeder configured to receive the rectified voltage; and
a controller configured to:
receive a sensing voltage from the current generator, the sensing voltage indicating a magnitude of the first current;
receive an input voltage generated by a voltage divider, the voltage divider being configured to receive the rectified voltage, the input voltage indicating a magnitude of the rectified voltage; and
output a control signal to the bleeder;
wherein the controller is further configured to:
generate the control signal to turn off the bleeder if the sensing voltage and the input voltage satisfy a first condition so that the bleeder does not generate a second current, the second current being larger than zero in magnitude; and
generate the control signal to turn on the bleeder if the sensing signal and the input voltage satisfy a second condition so that the bleeder generates the second current;
wherein the second condition is different from the first condition;
wherein the controller is further configured to:
generate the control signal at a first logic level from a first time to a second time, during which the sensing voltage is smaller than a first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is smaller than a second reference voltage in magnitude;
generate the control signal at a second logic level from the second time to a third time, during which the sensing voltage is larger than the first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is larger than the second reference voltage in magnitude;
generate the control signal at the second logic level from the third time to a fourth time, during which the sensing voltage is smaller than the first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is larger than the second reference voltage in magnitude; and
generate the control signal at the first logic level from the fourth time to a fifth time, during which the sensing voltage is smaller than the first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is smaller than the second reference voltage in magnitude;
wherein the first logic level and the second logic level are different.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the voltage divider includes multiple resistors connected in series and biased between the rectified voltage and a ground voltage.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to:
generate the control signal at the first logic level to turn on the bleeder so that the bleeder generates the second current; and
generate the control signal at the second logic level to turn off the bleeder so that the bleeder does not generate the second current.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the rectifying bridge is coupled to the TRIAC dimmer through a fuse.
5. A method for controlling one or more light emitting diodes, the method comprising:
generating a first current flowing through one or more light emitting diodes, the one or more light emitting diodes being configured to receive a rectified voltage generated by a rectifying bridge coupled to a TRIAC dimmer;
receiving a sensing voltage, the sensing voltage indicating a magnitude of the first current;
receiving an input voltage, the input voltage indicating a magnitude of the rectified voltage; and
outputting a control signal to a bleeder;
wherein the outputting the control signal to the bleeder includes:
generating the control signal to turn off the bleeder if the sensing voltage and the input voltage satisfy a first condition so that the bleeder does not generate a second current, the second current being larger than zero in magnitude; and
generating the control signal to turn on the bleeder if the sensing signal and the input voltage satisfy a second condition so that the bleeder generates the second current;
wherein the second condition is different from the first condition;
wherein the outputting the control signal to the bleeder further includes:
generating the control signal at a first logic level from a first time to a second time, during which the sensing voltage is smaller than a first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is smaller than a second reference voltage in magnitude;
generating the control signal at a second logic level from the second time to a third time, during which the sensing voltage is larger than the first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is larger than the second reference voltage in magnitude;
generating the control signal at the second logic level from the third time to a fourth time, during which the sensing voltage is smaller than the first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is larger than the second reference voltage in magnitude; and
generating the control signal at the first logic level from the fourth time to a fifth time, during which the sensing voltage is smaller than the first reference voltage in magnitude and the input voltage is smaller than the second reference voltage in magnitude;
wherein the first logic level and the second logic level are different.