Cooling system with phase indication capability
A defrost or thaw measuring device has a dumbbell or hourglass-shaped rotatable compartment with a cavity, the cavity being partly filled with at least two phase change materials having different melting points. The measuring device may determine the time period of thawing at two or more temperature intervals in the refrigeration space.
1. A cooling system with phase indication, comprising:
a cooling device having an insulated interior containment space, and
a two-phase indicator mounted on an interior wall of the cooling device,
wherein the two-phase indicator comprises:
an elongated compartment including a first end and a second end separated by a side wall along a longitudinal axis of the elongated compartment, thereby forming a cavity including a first chamber and a second chamber that are fluidly connected through a narrow section located between the first and second chambers, wherein at least a portion of the elongated compartment is made of a first transparent material;
a planar permeable structure selected from the group consisting of a glass frit and a permeable plastic membrane, disposed at the narrow section and configured to prevent a movement of a solidified liquid from one chamber to another when the elongated compartment is vertically oriented;
a liquid, comprising a first phase change material and a second phase change material, disposed in the cavity;
a base to which the elongated compartment is releasably and rotatably attached, the base being configured to mount the elongated compartment to the interior wall of the cooling device, the two-phase indicator being substantially planar in a plane parallel to the interior wall of the cooling device; and
a graduation arranged on an outside surface of the elongated compartment suitable for measuring a liquid level in the elongated compartment,
wherein the elongated compartment is configured to be rotated about a central axis orthogonal to the base, the first and second chambers being symmetric about the central axis,
wherein the first and second chambers are symmetric to each other, and
wherein the two-phase indicator is configured to determine a defrost or temperature rise period for two or more temperature intervals in the insulated interior containment space of the cooling device.
2. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent material comprises quartz, glass, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, styrene-acrylonitrile, styrene-methyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene, or a two or more of any of these, and
wherein the liquid comprises water and further comprises a coloring dye.
3. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the base includes a single joint about which the elongated compartment is configured to rotate.
4. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the first phase change material and the second phase change material are each a hydrocarbon.
5. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the first phase change material is an inorganic salt, and
wherein the second phase change material is water.
6. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein base comprises a magnet configured to attach the two-phase indicator to the interior wall of the cooling device.