Circuit for increasing output direct-current level of transimpedance amplification stage in TIA

1. A circuit for increasing an output direct-current level of a transimpedance amplification stage in a TIA (Trans-Impedance Amplifier), comprising a transimpedance amplification stage, a differential amplification stage, a level boosting unit, and a DC-restore loop; an input terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage being used for inputting a photocurrent signal, an output terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage being directly connected to an input terminal of the differential amplification stage;

the DC-restore loop including a pseudo transimpedance amplification stage, a first filter unit, a second filter unit, a DC-restore operational amplifier and a DC path unit, the transimpedance amplification stage and the pseudo transimpedance amplification stage are connected in parallel between a power supply VDD and the level boosting unit, the output terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage being connected to an inverting input terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier through a first filter circuit, an output terminal of the pseudo transimpedance amplification stage being connected to a non-inverting input terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier through the second filter unit, an output terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier being connected to the DC path unit, the DC path unit being further connected to the input terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage.

2. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the level boosting unit includes a tail current source Itail and a capacitor C 3 , the tail current source Itail is connected in parallel with the capacitor C 3 , one end of the tail current source Itail is connected to the transimpedance amplification stage and the pseudo transimpedance amplification stage, and another end of the tail current source Itail is grounded.

3. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pseudo transimpedance amplification stage includes a PMOS transistor MP 2 , an NMOS transistor MN 2 , and a resistor Rdummy; a source of the PMOS transistor MP 2 is connected to the power supply VDD, a gate of the PMOS transistor MP 2 is connected to one end of the resistor Rdummy, a drain of the PMOS transistor MP 2 is connected to another end of the resistor Rdummy; a gate of the NMOS transistor MN 2 is connected to the end, connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor MP 2 , of the resistor Rdummy, a drain of the NMOS transistor MN 2 is connected to the end, connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor MP 2 , of the resistor Rdummy, a source of the NMOS transistor MN 2 is connected to the level boosting unit, and the end, connected to the PMOS transistor MP 2 and the NMOS transistor MN 2 , of the resistor Rdummy serves as the output terminal of the pseudo transimpedance amplification stage and is connected to the second filter unit.

4. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the DC path unit includes an NMOS transistor MN 0 , a gate of the NMOS transistor MN 0 is connected to the output terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier, a drain of the NMOS transistor MN 0 is connected to the input terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage, and a source of the NMOS transistor MN 0 is grounded.

5. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the DC-restore operational amplifier includes a PMOS transistor MP 7 , an NMOS transistor MN 7 , a PMOS transistor MP 8 , an NMOS transistor MN 8 , a PMOS transistor MP 9 , a resistor Rc, a capacitor Cc, a tail current source Itail 2 , and a tail current source Itail 3 ; a gate of the NMOS transistor MN 7 is connected to the inverting input terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier, a source of the NMOS transistor MN 7 is grounded via the tail current source Itail 2 , a drain of the NMOS transistor MN 7 is connected to a drain of the PMOS transistor MP 7 , the drain of the NMOS transistor MN 7 is further connected to a gate of the PMOS transistor MP 7 , a source of the PMOS transistor MP 7 is connected to the power supply VDD;

a gate of the NMOS transistor MN 8 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal INP of the DC-restore operational amplifier, a source of the NMOS transistor MN 8 is grounded via the tail current source Itail 2 , a drain of the NMOS transistor MN 8 is connected to a drain of the PMOS transistor MP 8 and further connected to the output terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier via the resistor Rc and the capacitor Cc in turn; a gate of the PMOS transistor MP 8 is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor MP 7 , a source of the PMOS transistor MP 8 is connected to the power supply VDD;

a gate of the PMOS transistor MP 9 is connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor MP 8 , a source of the PMOS transistor MP 9 is connected to the power supply VDD, a drain of the PMOS transistor MP 9 is grounded via the tail current source Itail 3 , and the drain of the PMOS transistor MP 9 is further connected to the output terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier.

6. The circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 - 5 , wherein the transimpedance amplification stage includes a PMOS transistor MP 1 , an NMOS transistor MN 1 , and a variable resistor RF; a gate of the PMOS transistor MP 1 is connected to the input terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage, a source of the PMOS transistor MP 1 is connected to the power supply VDD, a drain of the PMOS transistor MP 1 is connected to the output terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage; a gate of the NMOS transistor MN 1 is connected to the input terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage, a source of the NMOS transistor MN 1 is connected to the level boosting unit, a drain of the NMOS transistor MN 1 is connected to the output terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage; one end of the variable resistor RF is connected to the input terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage, and another end of the variable resistor RF is connected to the output terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage.

7. The circuit as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the first filter circuit includes a resistor R 1 and a capacitor C 1 , one end of the resistor R 1 is connected to the output terminal of the transimpedance amplification stage, another end of the resistor R 1 is grounded via the capacitor C 1 and further connected to the inverting input terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier; the second filter unit includes a resistor R 2 and a capacitor C 2 , one end of the resistor R 2 is connected to the output terminal of the pseudo transimpedance amplification stage, and another end of the resistor R 2 is grounded via the capacitor C 2 and further connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the DC-restore operational amplifier.