Personalized copper block for selective solder removal
Disclosed are embodiments of forming porous copper on the end of a copper pillar. The embodiments may be used to remove solder from selected locations on a chip or laminate substrate.
1. A method of forming a copper block for selective solder removal comprising the steps of:
joining a copper pillar to a first substrate;
creating a cavity in a second substrate;
adding a predetermined quantity of copper-containing paste into the cavity;
pressing an end of the copper pillar into the copper-containing paste in the cavity; and
heating the copper pillar with the copper-containing paste in the cavity to a predetermined temperature to form a copper pillar having a predetermined volume of porous copper on the end of the copper pillar.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming a nickel barrier on the end of the copper pillar prior to pressing the end of the copper pillar into the copper-containing paste in the cavity.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising tailoring a volume of copper-containing paste, a force of the copper pillar in contact with the copper-containing paste and a time of the copper pillar in contact with the copper-containing paste to tailor a size and porosity of the porous copper.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein increasing the force of the copper pillar in contact with the copper-containing paste and increasing the time of the copper pillar in contact with the copper-containing paste results in decreasing porosity of the porous copper.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first substrate and the second substrate comprise silicon.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the copper-containing paste comprises a metal which is 100 weight percent copper.
7. A method of selective solder removal comprising the steps of:
joining a copper pillar to a first substrate;
creating a cavity in a second substrate;
adding a predetermined quantity of copper-containing paste into the cavity;
pressing an end of the copper pillar into the copper-containing paste in the cavity;
heating the copper pillar with the copper-containing paste in the cavity to a predetermined temperature to form a copper pillar having a predetermined volume of porous copper on the end of the copper pillar;
applying the porous copper to a solder connection to be removed from a third substrate; and
heating the porous copper and solder connection so as to cause melting of the solder connection and absorbing of the melted solder into the porous copper.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the solder connection is a solder ball and the third substrate is a semiconductor device.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the solder connection is a solder ball and the third substrate is a laminate substrate.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein in the step of applying, the solder connection to be removed is only from selected locations on the third substrate.
11. The method of claim 7 further comprising forming a nickel barrier on the end of the copper pillar prior to pressing the end of the copper pillar into the copper-containing paste in the cavity.
12. The method of claim 7 further comprising tailoring a volume of copper-containing paste, a force of the copper pillar in contact with the copper-containing paste and a time of the copper pillar in contact with the copper-containing paste to tailor a size and porosity of the porous copper.
13. The method of claim 7 wherein the first substrate and the second substrate comprise silicon.
14. The method of claim 7 wherein the copper-containing paste comprises a metal which is 100 weight percent copper.