Piezoelectric material filler, composite piezoelectric material, composite piezoelectric device, composite piezoelectric material filler, and method for producing alkali niobate compound
Provided is a piezoelectric material filler including alkali niobate compound particles having a ratio (K/(Na+K)) of the number of moles of potassium to the total number of moles of sodium and potassium of 0.460 to 0.495 in terms of atoms and a ratio ((Li+Na+K)/Nb) of the total number of moles of alkali metal elements to the number of moles of niobium of 0.995 to 1.005 in terms of atoms. The present invention can provide a piezoelectric material filler having excellent piezoelectric properties, and a composite piezoelectric material including the piezoelectric material filler and a polymer matrix.
1. A method for producing an alkali niobate compound represented by ANbO 3 having a ratio ((Li+Na+K)/Nb) of the total number of moles of alkali metal elements to the number of moles of Nb of 0.995 to 1.005 in terms of atoms, wherein A is an alkali metal element containing Na and K and optionally Li, the method comprising:
a first step of dry-mixing alkali compounds and a niobium compound in an amount giving a ratio ((Li+Na+K)/Nb) of the total number of moles of alkali metal elements to the number of moles of Nb of 0.900 to 1.000 hi terms of atoms and a difference of a ratio (K/(Na+K)) of the number of moles of K to the total number of moles of Na and K from a ratio (K/(Na+K)) of the number of moles of K to the total number of moles of Na and K in the alkali niobate compound as a production object falling within ±0.015, to prepare a first firing raw material;
a second step of firing the first firing raw material at 500 to 750° C., to obtain a first fired product;
a third step of dry-mixing alkali compounds with the first fired product in an amount giving a ratio ((Li+Na+K)/Nb) of the total number of moles of alkali metal elements to the number of moles of Nb of 0.995 to 1.005 in terms of atoms and a difference of a ratio (K/(Na+K)) of the number of moles of K to the total number of moles of Na and K from a ratio (K/(Na+K)) of the number of moles of K to the total number of moles of Na and K in the alkali niobate compound as a production object falling within ±0.010, to prepare a second firing raw material; and
a fourth step of firing the second firing raw material at 500 to 1000° C., to obtain the alkali niobate compound.
2. The method for producing an alkali niobate compound according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali compounds are any of Li 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , and K 2 CO 3 , or a combination of any two or more of Li 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , and K 2 CO 3 , and the niobium compound is Nb 2 O 5 .
3. The method for producing an alkali niobate compound according to claim 1 , wherein the first tired product obtained in the second step is ground to obtain a ground product.
4. The method for producing an alkali niobate compound according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali niobate compound obtained in the fourth step is ground to obtain a ground product.
5. The method for producing an alkali niobate compound according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali niobate compound obtained in the fourth step is further fired at 500 to 1000° C.
6. The method for producing an alkali niobate compound according to claim 1 , wherein in the alkali niobate compound, the ratio (K/(Na+K)) of the number of moles of K to the total number of moles of Na and K is less than 1.000 in terms of atoms, and a ratio (Li/(Li+Na+K)) of the number of moles of lithium to the total number of moles of alkali metal elements is 0 to 0.100 in terms of atoms.