Power converter with capacitive energy transfer and fast dynamic response
A converter circuit and related technique for providing high power density power conversion includes a reconfigurable switched capacitor transformation stage coupled to a magnetic converter (or regulation) stage. The circuits and techniques achieve high performance over a wide input voltage range or a wide output voltage range. The converter can be used, for example, to power logic devices in portable battery operated devices.
1. A resonant power converter to receive a first voltage at an input port and generate a second voltage at an output port with the second voltage to be based, at least in part, on the first voltage, the resonant power converter comprising:
a switched capacitor arrangement to include a plurality of capacitors to be alternately connected to a first group of switches or to a second group of switches to respectively implement one or more switching patterns via one or more switching frequencies so as to transfer energy from the input port to the output port of the resonant power converter;
a switched magnetic arrangement to include at least one inductor to be arranged in a configuration with the switched capacitor arrangement to facilitate a charge of at least some of the plurality of capacitors at a charge rate to be determined, at least in part, by the at least one inductor so as to reduce the energy loss of the switched capacitor arrangement; and
a controller to provide control signals for the resonant power converter,
wherein the one or more switching frequencies to comprise a frequency at or near a resonant frequency to facilitate switching of at least some switches of the first or the second group of switches.
2. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller to receive a reference voltage and one or more of: an input voltage, an intermediate voltage, or an output voltage.
3. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is to provide the control signals to the first group of switches and/or the second group of switches.
4. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is to provide the control signals to control operation of the switched capacitor arrangement and/or the switched magnetic arrangement.
5. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the energy is to be provided to the input port during operation of the resonant power converter by a source of electrical energy.
6. The resonant power converter of claim 5 , wherein the source of electrical energy comprises a battery.
7. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the resonant power converter is to draw discontinuous current during operation.
8. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one inductor is to facilitate a discharge of the at least some of the plurality of capacitors at a discharge rate so as to reduce the energy loss of the switched capacitor arrangement.
9. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one inductor comprises a magnetic core.
10. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the resonant power converter is to provide power to multiple loads, directly or indirectly.
11. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein voltage at the output port of the resonant power converter is to be regulated via a buck converter.
12. The resonant power converter of claim 1 , wherein the resonant power converter is to implement a particular conversion ratio.
13. The resonant power converter of claim 12 , wherein the particular conversion ratio to be determined based, at least in part, on a number of capacitors of the plurality of capacitors to be included in the configuration.
14. An apparatus comprising:
a controller for use in a resonant power converter, the controller to generate one or more control signals to control at least some of a plurality switches substantially in accordance with a switching frequency, the plurality of switches to implement a switching pattern for a switched capacitor arrangement to include a plurality of capacitors and for a switched magnetic arrangement to include at least one inductor,
the switched magnetic arrangement to be included in a configuration with the switched capacitor arrangement to facilitate a charge of at least some of the plurality of capacitors at a charge rate to be determined, at least in part, by the at least one inductor so as to reduce energy loss of the switched capacitor arrangement, and
wherein the switching frequency to comprise a frequency at or near a resonant frequency to facilitate switching of the at least some of the plurality of switches.
15. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the controller to receive a reference voltage and one or more of: an input voltage, an intermediate voltage, or an output voltage.
16. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the energy is to be provided to an input port of the resonant power converter during operation of the resonant power converter by a source of electrical energy.
17. The controller of claim 16 , wherein the source of electrical energy comprises a battery.
18. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the resonant power converter is to draw discontinuous current during operation.
19. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the resonant power converter is to provide power to multiple loads, directly or indirectly.
20. The controller of claim 19 , wherein the power is to be provided via a buck converter.
21. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the at least one inductor comprises a magnetic core.
22. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the at least one inductor is to facilitate a discharge of the at least some of the plurality of capacitors at a discharge rate so as to reduce the energy loss of the switched capacitor arrangement.
23. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the resonant power converter is to implement a particular conversion ratio.
24. The controller of claim 23 , wherein the particular conversion ratio to be determined based, at least in part, on a number of capacitors of the plurality of capacitors to be included in the configuration.
25. An apparatus comprising:
a controller for use in a resonant power converter, the controller to generate one or more control signals to control a plurality of switches substantially in accordance with a switching frequency, the plurality of switches to be interconnected with a plurality of passive devices and controllable by the controller to switch between a first switch configuration and a second switch configuration to respectively correspond to at least a first phase and a second phase,
wherein the first phase via the first switch configuration is to facilitate charging at least one passive device of the plurality of passive devices and the second phase via the second switch configuration is to facilitate discharging the at least one passive device,
wherein the plurality of passive devices comprises at least one inductor, and
wherein the charging and the discharging have corresponding charge and discharge rates, at least one of the charge or the discharge rate to be determined, at least in part, by the at least one inductor so as to reduce energy loss during operation of the resonant power converter.
26. The controller of claim 25 , wherein the plurality of passive devices comprises a plurality of capacitors.
27. The controller of claim 25 , wherein the at least one inductor comprises a magnetic core.
28. The controller of claim 25 , wherein the switching frequency comprises a frequency at or near a resonant frequency to facilitate switching of at least some switches of the plurality of switches.
29. The controller of claim 25 , wherein the resonant power converter is to provide power to multiple loads, directly or indirectly.
30. The controller of claim 29 , wherein the power is to be provided via a buck converter.
31. The controller of claim 25 , wherein the resonant power converter is to draw discontinuous current during the operation.
32. The controller of claim 25 , wherein voltage at an output port of the resonant power converter is to be regulated via a buck converter.
33. The controller of claim 25 , wherein the resonant power converter is to implement a particular conversion ratio, the particular conversion ratio to be determined based, at least in part, on a number of capacitors of the plurality of capacitors to be included in the configuration.