Method for transmitting uplink measurement reference signal, apparatus, and system
The present disclosure discloses a method for transmitting an uplink measurement reference signal. The method is applied to a network-side device and includes the following operations: first, receiving, by the network-side device, an uplink measurement reference signal sent by user equipment, where the uplink measurement reference signal carries downlink interference information of a downlink channel of the network-side device; and then, performing downlink interference estimation on the uplink measurement reference signal, to obtain the downlink interference information. Compared with the prior art in which a base station cannot obtain downlink interference information of a downlink channel used by user equipment, in the present disclosure, the network-side device can effectively schedule the user equipment based on the downlink interference information, thereby improving scheduling efficiency, and improving data transmission efficiency of the downlink channel.
1. A method in a user equipment, comprising:
receiving a request sent by a network-side device for the user equipment to send downlink interference information to the network-side device;
in response to receiving the request, obtaining first downlink interference information of a downlink channel of the network-side device; and
sending a plurality of uplink measurement reference signals to the network-side device, further including:
sending a first uplink measurement reference signal to the network-side device, wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals includes the first uplink measurement reference signal;
beamforming the first uplink measurement reference signal by using the first downlink interference information;
sending, to the network-side device, the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information, wherein the first uplink measurement reference signal carries the first downlink interference information; and
sending a second uplink measurement reference signal to the network-side device for downlink interference estimation on the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals, wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals further comprises a second uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using a beamforming matrix V and the beamformed second uplink measurement reference signal further beamformed using second downlink interference information, and wherein
the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals is configured such that performing downlink interference estimation on the second uplink measurement reference signal comprises:
performing channel estimation on the second uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the beamforming matrix V, to obtain a product H*V of an uplink channel matrix H and the beamforming matrix V;
performing channel estimation on the further beamformed second uplink measurement reference signal, to obtain a product of the uplink channel matrix H, the beamforming matrix V and the second downlink interference information; and
obtaining the second downlink interference information based on H*V and a product of H*V and the second downlink interference information.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein sending the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals to the network-side device further comprises:
sending, to the network-side device, a third uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using a beamforming matrix V, wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals includes the third uplink measurement reference signal;
secondarily beamforming, by using third downlink interference information, the third uplink measurement reference signal beamformed using the beamforming matrix V; and
sending the secondarily beamformed third uplink measurement reference signal to the network-side device.
3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
receiving, codebook information sent by the network-side device, and obtaining the beamforming matrix V based on the codebook information.
4. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
receiving a second instruction message sent by the network-side device, wherein the instruction message is used to instruct the user equipment to send the third uplink measurement reference signal beamformed using the beamforming matrix V and the secondarily beamformed third uplink measurement reference signal.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the user equipment sends, by using a same time domain resource or adjacent time domain resources, the first uplink measurement reference signal and the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information; or
the user equipment sends, by using a same frequency domain resource or adjacent frequency domain resources, the first uplink measurement reference signal and the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information; or
the user equipment sends, by using a same cyclic shift or different cyclic shifts, the first uplink measurement reference signal and the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information.
6. A method in a network-side-device for transmitting an uplink measurement reference signal, comprising:
sending a request to a user equipment for sending downlink interference information;
receiving a plurality of uplink measurement reference signals sent by the user equipment, wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals carry downlink interference information of a downlink channel of the network-side device; and
performing downlink interference estimation on the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals, to obtain the downlink interference information,
wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals comprises a first uplink measurement reference signal and the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed using first downlink interference information, and
wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals further comprises a second uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using a beamforming matrix V and the beamformed second uplink measurement reference signal further beamformed using second downlink interference information and wherein
the performing downlink interference estimation on the second uplink measurement reference signal comprises:
performing channel estimation on the second uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the beamforming matrix V to obtain a product H*V of an uplink channel matrix H and the beamforming matrix V;
performing channel estimation on the further beamformed second uplink measurement reference signal, to obtain a product of the uplink channel matrix H, the beamforming matrix V and the second downlink interference information; and
obtaining the second downlink interference information based on H*V and a product of H*V and the second downlink interference information.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein
performing downlink interference estimation on the first uplink measurement reference signal, to obtain the first downlink interference information comprises:
performing channel estimation on the first uplink measurement reference signal, to obtain an uplink channel matrix H;
performing channel estimation on the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information, to obtain a product H*I of the uplink channel matrix H and the first downlink interference information I; and
obtaining the first downlink interference information based on the uplink channel matrix H and the product H*I.
8. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:
sending an instruction message to the user equipment, wherein the instruction message is used to instruct the user equipment to send the downlink interference information to the network-side device.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the instruction message sent by the network-side device is uplink measurement reference signal scheduling signaling.
10. A user equipment, comprising:
a processor, configured to
receive a request sent by a network-side device for the user equipment to send downlink interference information to the network-side device;
in response to receiving the request, obtain first downlink interference information of a downlink channel of a network-side device; and
a transceiver, configured to send a plurality of uplink measurement reference signals to the network-side device, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
send a first uplink measurement reference signal to the network-side device, wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals includes the first uplink measurement reference signal;
beamform the first uplink measurement reference signal by using the first downlink interference information;
send, to the network-side device, the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information, wherein the first uplink measurement reference signal carries the first downlink interference information; and
send a second uplink measurement reference signal to the network-side device for downlink interference estimation on the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals, wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals further comprises a second uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using a beamforming matrix V and the beamformed second uplink measurement reference signal further beamformed using second downlink interference information, and wherein
the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals is configured such that performing downlink interference estimation on the second uplink measurement reference signal comprises:
performing channel estimation on the second uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the beamforming matrix V, to obtain a product H*V of an uplink channel matrix H and the beamforming matrix V,
performing channel estimation on the further beamformed second uplink measurement reference signal, to obtain a product of the uplink channel matrix H, the beamforming matrix V and the second downlink interference information; and
obtaining the second downlink interference information based on H*V and a product of H*V and the second downlink interference information.
11. The user equipment according to claim 10 , wherein to send the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals to the network-side device, the transceiver is configured to:
send, to the network-side device, a third uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using a beamforming matrix V;
secondarily beamform, by using third downlink interference information, the third uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the beamforming matrix V, wherein the plurality of uplink measurement reference signals includes the third uplink measurement reference signal; and
send the secondarily beamformed third uplink measurement reference signal to the network-side device.
12. The user equipment according to claim 11 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to: receive codebook information sent by the network-side device, and to obtain the beamforming matrix V based on the codebook information.
13. The user equipment according to claim 10 , wherein the transceiver is configured to:
send, by using a same time domain resource or adjacent time domain resources, the first uplink measurement reference signal and the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information; or
send, by using a same frequency domain resource or adjacent frequency domain resources, the first uplink measurement reference signal and the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information; or
send, by using a same cyclic shift or adjacent cyclic shifts, the first uplink measurement reference signal and the first uplink measurement reference signal beamformed by using the first downlink interference information.