Peptoid-based chelating ligands for selective metal chelation
The present disclosure provides peptoid-based chelating ligands, corresponding cyclic peptoids, and methods of making thereof. Functional groups may be tailored for high metal binding affinity and selectivity. The side chains of a cyclic peptoid according to the present disclosure may be selected based on, for example, high affinity for actinide or other metal ions, selectivity for actinide or other metal ions, the ability to recover a metal once it is bound to the peptoid, and whether the overall peptoid should be hydrophobic or hydrophilic. Unlike siderophores, peptoid-based chelating ligands of the present disclosure are not readily hydrolyzed under physiological conditions. Therefore, peptoid-based chelating ligands may be, for example, used to treat actinide (e.g., iron and lead) poisoning in vivo. Moreover, peptoid-based chelating ligands of the present disclosure may be used for medical imaging, chelation therapy, drug delivery, and separation technologies, for example.
1. A cyclic peptoid-based chelating ligand, comprising:
a peptoid backbone comprising a plurality of amines; and
a side chain bonded to at least a first amine of the plurality of amines, the side chain comprising a functional group configured to form a coordinate bond with at least one hard cation, wherein the side chain comprises at least one electron donor atom positioned between the peptoid backbone and the functional group, wherein the at least one electron donor atom comprises at least one of nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.
2. The cyclic peptoid-based chelating ligand of claim 1 , wherein the functional group is phosphonate, catecholate, amine, guanidinium, phosphoramidate, n-acylhydroxyamines, N-hydroxypyridone, or carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO).
3. The cyclic peptoid-based chelating ligand of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hard cation comprises at least one actinide.
4. The cyclic peptoid-based chelating ligand of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second side chain bonded to at least a second amine of the plurality of amines, the second side chain comprising a second function group configured to form a second coordinate bond with the at least one hard cation; and
a third side chain bonded to at least a third amine of the plurality of amines, the third side chain comprising a third function group configured to form a third coordinate bond with the at least one hard cation.
5. The cyclic peptoid-based chelating ligand of claim 4 , wherein the at least one hard cation comprises a +3 charged actinide.