Electronic device, method and apparatus for wireless communication system, and storage medium

1. An electronic device for a receiver side of a wireless communication system, including a processing circuitry configured to:

estimate, based on reference signals or synchronization signals which are transmitted from the transmitter side via a first beam, a parameter for channel path corresponding to the first beam,

estimate, based on reference signals which are transmitted from a transmitter side of the wireless communication system via at least one second beam included in coverage of the first beam, each at least one second beam being narrower than the first beam, parameters for channel paths from the transmitter to the receiver corresponding to the second beam, and

wherein a particular second beam of the at least one second beam is selected when the estimated parameter for channel path corresponding to the particular second beam matches the parameter for channel path corresponding to the first beam.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the parameter for channel path include a path gain, and

wherein when a path gain of a channel path corresponding to a second beam is greater than a path gain of a target path corresponding to the first beam by more than a gain threshold, it is determined that the parameter for channel path corresponding to the second beam matches the parameter for channel path corresponding to the first beam.

3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein, the gain threshold is set based on a difference between a maximum path gain corresponding to the first beam and a maximum path gain corresponding to the second beam.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the parameter for channel path include a path delay, and

wherein, when a difference between the path delay of the channel path corresponding to a second beam and a path delay of a target path corresponding to the first beam is less than a delay threshold, it is determined that the parameter for channel path corresponding to the second beam matches the parameter for channel path corresponding to the first beam.

5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein, the delay threshold is set based on a delay estimation accuracy.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the reference signal includes one or more of CSI-RS, UE-RS, SRS, DMRS.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the synchronization signal includes one or both of PSS or SSS.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the estimated parameter for channel path corresponding to the particular second beam or beam information of the particular second beam are fed back to the transmitter.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein, the beam information at least includes one or both of beam index and beam quality.

10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the processing circuitry is further configured to:

after the particular second beam is selected, cease estimation of parameters for channel paths corresponding to the remaining second beams.

11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the processing circuitry is further configured to:

estimate, based on reference signals from the transmitter, channel states on a communication resource carrying the reference signals; and

estimate the parameters for channel paths by using the estimated channel states of the communication resource.

12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the reference signals are distributed over communication resources in a first frequency domain range of the communication system, and frequency domain resources of the communication system are divided into a plurality of orthogonal frequency domain ranges including the first frequency domain range.

13. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, the reference signals are distributed at a predetermined interval over a frequency domain, and the predetermined interval is determined based on a maximum delay spread of channel and a frequency domain interval between adjacent communication resources in the communication system.

14. An electronic device for a receiver side of a wireless communication system, including a processing circuitry configured to:

estimate a receive channel path parameter based on reference signals which are received with a first beam acting as a receiving beam and transmitted from a transmitter side of the wireless communication system with a second beam acting as a transmission beam;

transmit reference signals to the transmitter side with the first beam acting as a transmission beam, wherein the transmitter side receives the reference signals with the second beam acting as a receiving beam, so that a transmit channel path parameter can be estimated;

wherein beam reciprocity between the transmitter side and the receiver side is determined based on the receive channel path parameter and the transmit channel path parameter,

wherein each of the receive channel path parameter and transmit channel path parameter includes a channel path delay, and

wherein, when a difference between the receive channel path delay and the transmit channel path delay is less than a delay threshold, there exists a beam reciprocity between the transmitter side and the receiver side.

15. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein, each of the receive channel path parameter and transmit channel path parameter includes a channel path gain, and

wherein when a difference between the receive channel path gain and the transmit channel path gain is less than a gain threshold, there exists a beam reciprocity between the transmitter side and the receiver side.

16. An electronic device for a receiver side of a wireless communication system including a processing circuitry configured to:

for each of a plurality of transmission beams which are used for transmitting reference signals by a transmitter side of the wireless communication system, based on the reference signals transmitted via the transmission beam, estimate a path gain magnitude in a time domain of a channel path from the transmitter to the receiver corresponding to the transmission beam and

wherein a particular one of the plurality of transmission beams is selected based on the estimated path gain magnitude in the time domain,

wherein the path gain magnitude in the time domain is a magnitude of a time-domain impulse response of the channel path.

17. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein, among the plurality of transmission beams, the path gain magnitude in the time domain of the channel path covered by the particular transmission beam is maximum.