Surface modified filter media
Surface modified filter media, including surface modified filter media having enhanced performance characteristics, are provided. In some embodiments, a filter media may comprise two or more layers designed to enhance fluid separation efficiency. One or more of the layers may have at least a portion of a surface that is modified to alter and/or enhance the wettability of the surface with respect to a particular fluid. In certain embodiments involving a filter media including more than one surface modified layer, at least one surface modified layer may have a greater air permeability and/or mean flow pore size than that of another surface modified layer. Such a configuration of layers may result in the media having enhanced fluid separation properties compared to filter media that do not include such modified layers or configuration of layers, all other factors being equal. The filter media may be well-suited for a variety of applications, including filtering fuel, air, and lube oil.
1. A filter media comprising:
a non-woven web, comprising:
a first layer having a surface,
wherein the first layer has a basis weight greater than or equal to 0.1 g/m 2 and less than or equal to 500 g/m 2 , a thickness greater than or equal to 0.05 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm, and an air permeability greater than or equal to 0.3 CFM and less than or equal to 800 CFM;
a second layer having a surface, wherein the surface of the second layer is hydrophilic, wherein the surface of the second layer is modified with a hydrophilic material,
wherein the second layer has a basis weight greater than or equal to 0.1 g/m 2 and less than or equal to 500 g/m 2 , a thickness greater than or equal to 0.05 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm, and an air permeability greater than or equal to 0.3 CFM and less than or equal to 800 CFM, and
wherein the air permeability of the second layer is different from the air permeability of the first layer.
2. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the first layer is hydrophobic.
3. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the first layer is hydrophilic.
4. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the second layer is downstream of the first layer.
5. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the second layer is coated with a hydrophilic material.
6. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic material comprises a melt additive, an inorganic material, and/or an organic material.
7. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the second layer has a greater mean flow pore size than the first layer.
8. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the first layer and/or the second layer comprises glass fibers, synthetic fibers, and/or cellulose fibers.
9. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the second layer comprises cellulose fibers.
10. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises glass fibers.
11. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the basis weight of the first layer and/or the basis weight of the second layer is greater than or equal to 0.1 g/m 2 and less than or equal to about 300 g/m 2 .
12. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the air permeability of the first layer is greater than or equal to 0.5 CFM and less than or equal to 200 CFM.
13. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the air permeability of the second layer is greater than or equal to 10 CFM and less than or equal to 300 CFM.
14. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the first layer has a mean flow pore size of greater than or equal to 0.1 microns and less than or equal to 50 microns.
15. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the second layer has a mean flow pore size of greater than or equal to 2 microns.
16. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the filter media has an initial fuel-water separation efficiency of at least 30%, as determined using SAEJ1488.
17. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the second layer is downstream of the first layer, and the second layer has a greater mean flow pore size than the first layer.
18. The filter media of claim 17 , wherein the surface of the second layer is coated with a hydrophilic material.
19. The filter media of claim 18 , wherein the second layer comprises cellulose fibers.
20. The filter media of claim 19 , wherein the first layer comprises glass fibers.