Smart card
Provided is a smart card that can prevent malfunction in the smart card and improve stability of radio frequency communication by removing interference of an AC signal generated at the antenna terminal of the smart card. The smart card includes: a dual antenna configured of a first antenna and a second antenna for performing radio frequency communication with a card reader; an IC chip electrically connected to the first antenna to perform radio frequency communication through the first antenna; a power generation unit for generating DC power by converting a radio frequency signal received through the second antenna; a control unit for receiving the DC power generated from the power generation unit to control various modules; and a cut-off unit arranged between the first antenna and the IC chip to cut off a radio frequency signal received through the first antenna under the control of the control unit.
1. A smart card comprising:
a dual antenna including a first antenna and a second antenna for performing radio frequency communication with a card reader;
an IC chip electrically connected to the first antenna to perform radio frequency communication through the first antenna;
a power generation circuit for generating DC power by converting a radio frequency signal received through the second antenna;
a controller for receiving the DC power from the power generation circuit to control modules in the smart card; and
a cut-off circuit arranged between the first antenna and the IC chip to cut off a radio frequency signal received through the first antenna under a control of the controller,
wherein the cut-off circuit includes:
a rectifier for rectifying the radio frequency signal received through the first antenna; and
a switch for connecting an output terminal of the rectifier to a ground according to a control signal from the controller.
2. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein when the control signal is provided at a low level indicating a deactivation state of the IC chip, the switch is turned on.
3. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein when the control signal is provided at a high level indicating an activation state of the IC chip, the switch is turned off.
4. The smart card according to claim 3 , wherein when the switch is turned off, the radio frequency signal received through the first antenna is provided to the IC chip, and the radio frequency signal provided to the cut-off circuit is rectified into DC power and cut off from the ground.
5. The smart card according to claim 1 , further comprising a built-in battery for storing the DC power generated by the power generation circuit and supplying DC power required for operation of the modules under the control of the controller.
6. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the modules include one or more among a user interface, a display, a fingerprint recognition module, and a wireless power charging module.
7. A smart card comprising:
a dual antenna including a first antenna and a second antenna for performing radio frequency communication with a card reader;
an IC chip electrically connected to the first antenna to perform radio frequency communication through the first antenna;
a power generation circuit for generating DC power by converting a radio frequency signal received through the second antenna;
a controller for receiving the DC power from the power generation circuit to control modules in the smart cart; and
a cut-off circuit arranged between the first antenna and the IC chip to cut off a radio frequency signal received through the first antenna under a control of the controller,
wherein the cut-off circuit includes:
a rectifier for rectifying the radio frequency signal received through the first antenna; and
a switch connected to a capacitor to connect the radio frequency signal received through the first antenna to a ground through the capacitor under the control of the controller, and
wherein a ground of the rectifier is commonly connected to a ground of the switch and the controller.