Electrically conductive paste
There is provided an electrically conductive paste which can prevent the increase of the volume resistivity of an electrically conductive film formed from the electrically conductive paste even if the electrically conductive film is heated to a soldering temperature of about 380° C. when the electrically conductive paste is a resin type electrically conductive paste using a silver powder and a silver-coated copper powder. In an electrically conductive paste containing a resin, a silver powder and a silver-coated copper powder having a copper powder, the surface of which is coated with a silver layer, the resin is an epoxy resin having a naphthalene skeleton, and there is added a dicarboxylic acid, preferably a dicarboxylic acid having a rational formula of HOOC—(CH 2 ) n —COOH (n=1-8), and more preferably a dicarboxylic acid having a rational formula of HOOC—(CH 2 ) n —COOH (n=4-7).
1. An electrically conductive paste comprising:
a silver-coated copper powder having a copper powder, the surface of which is coated with a silver layer, the amount of the silver-coated powder being 40 to 94% by weight with respect to the electrically conductive paste;
a silver powder, the amount of which is 4 to 58% by weight with respect to the electrically conductive paste;
an epoxy resin having a naphthalene skeleton, the amount of epoxy resin being 1 to 20% by weight with respect to the electrically conductive paste;
a solvent, the amount of which is 0 to 20% by weight with respect to the electrically conductive paste;
a curing agent, the amount of which is 0.1 to 10% by weight of the epoxy resin;
a dispersant; and
a dicarboxylic acid, the amount of which is 0.01 or more and less than 0.25% by weight with respect to silver in the silver layer and the silver powder,
wherein the total amount of the silver-coated copper powder and the silver powder therein is 75 to 98% by weight, and
wherein the total amount of the silver-coated copper powder, the silver powder, the epoxy resin, the solvent, the curing agent, the dispersant and the dicarboxylic acid in the electrically conductive paste is 100% by weight.
2. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said dicarboxylic acid is adhered to said silver powder.
3. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said dicarboxylic acid is a dicarboxylic acid having a rational formula of HOOC—(CH 2 ) n —COOH (n=1-8).
4. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said n in said rational formula is 4 to 7.
5. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the amount of said dicarboxylic acid is not more than 0.1% by weight with respect to said electrically conductive paste.
6. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said silver-coated copper powder has an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 μm, and said silver powder has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 3 μm.
7. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the amount of said silver layer with respect to said silver-coated copper powder is not less than 5% by weight.
8. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said solvent is one or more selected from the group consisting of butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), butyl carbitol (BC), ethyl carbitol acetate (ECA), ethyl carbitol (EC), toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, tetradecane, tetralin, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, dihydroterpineol, dihydroterpineol acetate, ethyl carbitol, and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (texanol).
9. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said curing agent is at least one of imidazole and boron trifluoride amine.
10. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the amount of said epoxy resin having the naphthalene skeleton is 3 to 10% by weight with respect to the electrically conductive paste.
11. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the amount of said solvent is 0 to 10% by weight with respect to the electrically conductive paste.
12. An electrically conductive paste as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the amount of said curing agent is 0.2 to 6% by weight of the epoxy resin.